如何在Windows 7上使用Cygwin正确安装NS-3模拟器

debugcn 发表于 Dev

用户名

我需要在Windows 7上运行NS-3模拟器，因此我安装了cygwin以及devel，python和utils软件包。运行./build.py以下命令时出现问题：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./build.py", line 10, in <module>
    from util import run_command, fatal, CommandError
  File "/home/user-PC/ns-allinone-3.25/util.py", line 3, in <module>
    import subprocess
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 430, in <module>
    import pickle
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/pickle.py", line 1266, in <module>
    import binascii as _binascii
ImportError: No such file or directory

请注意，我已将目录更改为包含build.py文件和ns-3目录中其他ns-3文件的目录{system root}/cygwin/home/user-PC。

在我的ns-3.25文件夹中，我具有以下文件：

作者，doc，Makefile，scratch，testpy.supp，VERSION，waf-tools绑定，示例，README，src，utils，waf，wscript CHANGES.html，LICENSE，RELEASE_NOTES，test.py，utils.py，waf.bat， wutils.py。

在此版本ns-3的主文件夹中，我具有以下内容，包括ns-3.25文件夹：

烘烤，constants.pyc，pybindgen-0.17.0.post49 + ng0e4e3bc，util.pyc，build.py，netanim-3.107，自述文件，constants.py，ns-3.25，util.py。

我尝试了此命令，python -v build.py |& tee build.log并得到以下信息：

user@user-PC /home/user-PC/ns-allinone-3.25
$ python -v build.py |& tee build.log
# installing zipimport hook
import zipimport # builtin
# installed zipimport hook
# /usr/lib/python2.7/site.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/site.py
import site # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/site.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/os.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/os.py
import os # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/os.pyc
import errno # builtin
import posix # builtin
# /usr/lib/python2.7/posixpath.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/posixpath.py
import posixpath # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/posixpath.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/stat.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/stat.py
import stat # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/stat.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/genericpath.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/genericpath.py
import genericpath # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/genericpath.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/warnings.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/warnings.py
import warnings # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/warnings.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/linecache.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/linecache.py
import linecache # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/linecache.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/types.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/types.py
import types # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/types.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/UserDict.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/UserDict.py
import UserDict # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/UserDict.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/_abcoll.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/_abcoll.py
import _abcoll # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/_abcoll.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/abc.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/abc.py
import abc # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/abc.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/_weakrefset.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/_weakrefset.py
import _weakrefset # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/_weakrefset.pyc
import _weakref # builtin
# /usr/lib/python2.7/copy_reg.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/copy_reg.py
import copy_reg # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/copy_reg.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/traceback.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/traceback.py
import traceback # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/traceback.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py
import sysconfig # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/re.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/re.py
import re # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/re.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/sre_compile.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/sre_compile.py
import sre_compile # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/sre_compile.pyc
import _sre # builtin
# /usr/lib/python2.7/sre_parse.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/sre_parse.py
import sre_parse # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/sre_parse.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/sre_constants.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/sre_constants.py
import sre_constants # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/sre_constants.pyc
dlopen("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_locale.dll", 2);
import _locale # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_locale.dll
# /usr/lib/python2.7/_sysconfigdata.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/_sysconfigdata.py
import _sysconfigdata # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/_sysconfigdata.pyc
# zipimport: found 90 names in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko-1.16.0-py2.7.egg
# zipimport: found 29 names in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ecdsa-0.13-py2.7.egg
import encodings # directory /usr/lib/python2.7/encodings
# /usr/lib/python2.7/encodings/__init__.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/encodings/__init__.py
import encodings # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/encodings/__init__.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/codecs.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/codecs.py
import codecs # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/codecs.pyc
import _codecs # builtin
# /usr/lib/python2.7/encodings/aliases.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/encodings/aliases.py
import encodings.aliases # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/encodings/aliases.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/encodings/utf_8.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/encodings/utf_8.py
import encodings.utf_8 # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/encodings/utf_8.pyc
Python 2.7.10 (default, Jun  1 2015, 18:05:38)
[GCC 4.9.2] on cygwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
# /usr/lib/python2.7/__future__.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/__future__.py
import __future__ # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/__future__.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/optparse.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/optparse.py
import optparse # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/optparse.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/textwrap.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/textwrap.py
import textwrap # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/textwrap.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/string.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/string.py
import string # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/string.pyc
dlopen("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/strop.dll", 2);
import strop # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/strop.dll
# /usr/lib/python2.7/gettext.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/gettext.py
import gettext # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/gettext.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/locale.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/locale.py
import locale # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/locale.pyc
dlopen("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/operator.dll", 2);
import operator # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/operator.dll
# /usr/lib/python2.7/functools.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/functools.py
import functools # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/functools.pyc
dlopen("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_functools.dll", 2);
import _functools # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_functools.dll
# /usr/lib/python2.7/copy.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/copy.py
import copy # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/copy.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/weakref.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/weakref.py
import weakref # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/weakref.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/struct.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/struct.py
import struct # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/struct.pyc
dlopen("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_struct.dll", 2);
import _struct # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_struct.dll
import xml # directory /usr/lib/python2.7/xml
# /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/__init__.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/__init__.py
import xml # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/__init__.pyc
import xml.dom # directory /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom
# /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/__init__.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/__init__.py
import xml.dom # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/__init__.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/domreg.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/domreg.py
import xml.dom.domreg # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/domreg.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/minicompat.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/minicompat.py
import xml.dom.minicompat # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/minicompat.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/minidom.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/minidom.py
import xml.dom.minidom # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/minidom.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.py
import xml.dom.xmlbuilder # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/NodeFilter.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/NodeFilter.py
import xml.dom.NodeFilter # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/dom/NodeFilter.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/shlex.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/shlex.py
import shlex # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/shlex.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/collections.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/collections.py
import collections # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/collections.pyc
dlopen("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_collections.dll", 2);
import _collections # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_collections.dll
# /usr/lib/python2.7/keyword.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/keyword.py
import keyword # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/keyword.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/heapq.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/heapq.py
import heapq # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/heapq.pyc
dlopen("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/itertools.dll", 2);
import itertools # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/itertools.dll
dlopen("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_heapq.dll", 2);
import _heapq # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_heapq.dll
import thread # builtin
dlopen("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/cStringIO.dll", 2);
import cStringIO # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/cStringIO.dll
# /home/user-PC/ns-allinone-3.25/constants.pyc matches /home/user-PC/ns-allinone-3.25/constants.py
import constants # precompiled from /home/user-PC/ns-allinone-3.25/constants.pyc
# /home/user-PC/ns-allinone-3.25/util.pyc matches /home/user-PC/ns-allinone-3.25/util.py
import util # precompiled from /home/user-PC/ns-allinone-3.25/util.pyc
# /usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py
import subprocess # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.pyc
import gc # builtin
dlopen("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/time.dll", 2);
import time # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/time.dll
dlopen("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/select.dll", 2);
import select # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/select.dll
dlopen("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/fcntl.dll", 2);
import fcntl # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/fcntl.dll
# /usr/lib/python2.7/pickle.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.7/pickle.py
import pickle # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.7/pickle.pyc
import marshal # builtin
dlopen("/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/binascii.dll", 2);
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "build.py", line 10, in <module>
    from util import run_command, fatal, CommandError
  File "/home/user-PC/ns-allinone-3.25/util.py", line 3, in <module>
    import subprocess
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 430, in <module>
    import pickle
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/pickle.py", line 1266, in <module>
    import binascii as _binascii
ImportError: No such file or directory
# clear __builtin__._
# clear sys.path
# clear sys.argv
# clear sys.ps1
# clear sys.ps2
# clear sys.exitfunc
# clear sys.exc_type
# clear sys.exc_value
# clear sys.exc_traceback
# clear sys.last_type
# clear sys.last_value
# clear sys.last_traceback
# clear sys.path_hooks
# clear sys.path_importer_cache
# clear sys.meta_path
# clear sys.flags
# clear sys.float_info
# restore sys.stdin
# restore sys.stdout
# restore sys.stderr
# cleanup __main__
# cleanup[1] cStringIO
# cleanup[1] __future__
# cleanup[1] site
# cleanup[1] sysconfig
# cleanup[1] thread
# cleanup[1] gc
# cleanup[1] select
# cleanup[1] abc
# cleanup[1] _weakrefset
# cleanup[1] gettext
# cleanup[1] sre_constants
# cleanup[1] constants
# cleanup[1] _codecs
# cleanup[1] zope
# cleanup[1] collections
# cleanup[1] _struct
# cleanup[1] _heapq
# cleanup[1] _warnings
# cleanup[1] shlex
# cleanup[1] fcntl
# cleanup[1] zipimport
# cleanup[1] _sysconfigdata
# cleanup[1] optparse
# cleanup[1] struct
# cleanup[1] textwrap
# cleanup[1] _collections
# cleanup[1] strop
# cleanup[1] _functools
# cleanup[1] keyword
# cleanup[1] signal
# cleanup[1] traceback
# cleanup[1] marshal
# cleanup[1] itertools
# cleanup[1] posix
# cleanup[1] exceptions
# cleanup[1] _weakref
# cleanup[1] heapq
# cleanup[1] locale
# cleanup[1] functools
# cleanup[1] encodings
# cleanup[1] operator
# cleanup[1] string
# cleanup[1] encodings.utf_8
# cleanup[1] codecs
# cleanup[1] encodings.aliases
# cleanup[1] re
# cleanup[1] _locale
# cleanup[1] sre_compile
# cleanup[1] _sre
# cleanup[1] sre_parse
# cleanup[2] copy_reg
# cleanup[2] xml.dom
# cleanup[2] xml.dom.NodeFilter
# cleanup[2] xml
# cleanup[2] posixpath
# cleanup[2] errno
# cleanup[2] _abcoll
# cleanup[2] xml.dom.minicompat
# cleanup[2] types
# cleanup[2] genericpath
# cleanup[2] stat
# cleanup[2] warnings
# cleanup[2] UserDict
# cleanup[2] xml.dom.domreg
# cleanup[2] copy
# cleanup[2] os.path
# cleanup[2] xml.dom.minidom
# cleanup[2] weakref
# cleanup[2] linecache
# cleanup[2] time
# cleanup[2] xml.dom.xmlbuilder
# cleanup[2] os
# cleanup sys
# cleanup __builtin__
# cleanup ints: 726 unfreed ints
# cleanup floats

我也尝试烤，并得到以下内容：

user@user-PC /home/user-PC/ns-allinone-3.25/bake/bake
$ ./Bake.py build
./Bake.py: line 26: $' \n Bake.py\n\n This is the main Bake file, it stores all the classes related to the\n basic Bake operation. The class Bake is responsible to identify and \n execute the defined options  \n': command not found
C:/cygwin64/bin/import.exe: error while loading shared libraries: ?: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
./Bake.py: line 29: try:: command not found
./Bake.py: line 30: from: command not found
./Bake.py: line 31: except: command not found
./Bake.py: line 32: from: command not found
C:/cygwin64/bin/import.exe: error while loading shared libraries: ?: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
C:/cygwin64/bin/import.exe: error while loading shared libraries: ?: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
C:/cygwin64/bin/import.exe: error while loading shared libraries: ?: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
C:/cygwin64/bin/import.exe: error while loading shared libraries: ?: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
C:/cygwin64/bin/import.exe: error while loading shared libraries: ?: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
C:/cygwin64/bin/import.exe: error while loading shared libraries: ?: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
./Bake.py: line 39: from: command not found
./Bake.py: line 40: from: command not found
./Bake.py: line 41: from: command not found
./Bake.py: line 42: from: command not found
./Bake.py: line 43: from: command not found
./Bake.py: line 44: from: command not found
./Bake.py: line 45: from: command not found
./Bake.py: line 46: from: command not found
./Bake.py: line 47: from: command not found
./Bake.py: line 48: from: command not found
./Bake.py: line 50: syntax error near unexpected token `('
./Bake.py: line 50: `def signal_handler(signal, frame):'

这是cygcheck -c输出。如何成功安装NS-3？

Matzeri

继https://www.nsnam.org/docs/release/3.25/tutorial/singlehtml/index.html#building-ns3

似乎有效。（第一步编译了2357个文件，所以有点长）

要调试问题并保存所有日志记录，以便更好地了解缺少的内容：