使用C和Visual Studio 2015的ANSI

我有一个学校项目，我们将使用c编写游戏代码到Zilog Z8 Encore板上。这是使用ANSI编写的，该板上具有控制台输出，该输出通过串行接口上​​的腻子进行读取。但是，使用Windows 10计算机，我希望能够模拟该程序，因此无需硬件即可测试代码。问题是，我尝试使用VS 2015，在此我使用stdio而不是硬件控制器，然后将其发送到控制台。但是Windows命令提示符不显示ANSI转义序列。因此，我尝试安装可以处理ANSI的conemu，但它不会更改背景颜色，只能更改前景。这是我要模拟的代码：

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define ESC 0x1B

void fgcolor(int foreground) {
    /*  Value      foreground     Value     foreground
    ------------------------------------------------
    0        Black            8       Dark Gray
    1        Red              9       Light Red
    2        Green           10       Light Green
    3        Brown           11       Yellow
    4        Blue            12       Light Blue
    5        Purple          13       Light Purple
    6        Cyan            14       Light Cyan
    7        Light Gray      15       White
    */
    int type = 22;             // normal text
    if (foreground > 7) {
        type = 1;                // bold text
        foreground -= 8;
    }
    printf("%c[%d;%dm", ESC, type, foreground + 30);
}

void bgcolor(int background) {
    /* IMPORTANT:   When you first use this function you cannot get back to true white background in HyperTerminal.
    Why is that? Because ANSI does not support true white background (ANSI white is gray to most human eyes).
    The designers of HyperTerminal, however, preferred black text on white background, which is why
    the colors are initially like that, but when the background color is first changed there is no
    way comming back.
    Hint:        Use resetbgcolor(); clrscr(); to force HyperTerminal into gray text on black background.

    Value      Color
    ------------------
    0        Black
    1        Red
    2        Green
    3        Brown
    4        Blue
    5        Purple
    6        Cyan
    7        Gray
    */
    printf("%c[%dm", ESC, background + 40);
}

void color(int foreground, int background) {
    // combination of fgcolor() and bgcolor() - uses less bandwidth
    int type = 22;             // normal text
    if (foreground > 7) {
        type = 1;                // bold text
        foreground -= 8;
    }
    printf("%c[%d;%d;%dm", ESC, type, foreground + 30, background + 40);
}

void resetbgcolor() {
    // gray on black text, no underline, no blink, no reverse
    printf("%c[m", ESC);
}

void clrscr() {
    printf("%c[2J", ESC);
}

void clreol() {
    printf("%c[K", ESC);
}
void gotoxy(int x, int y) {
    printf("%c[%d;%dH", ESC, y, x);
}

void underline(char on) {
    if (on == 'y') {
        printf("%c[4m", ESC);
    }
    else if (on == 'n') {
        printf("%c[24m", ESC);
    }
}

void blink(char on) {
    if (on == 'y') {
        printf("%c[5m", ESC);
    }
    else if (on == 'n') {
        printf("%c[25m", ESC);
    }
}

void reverse(char on) {
    if (on == 'y') {
        printf("%c[7m", ESC);
    }
    else if (on == 'n') {
        printf("%c[27m", ESC);
    }
}
void normal() {
    printf("%c[0;22m", ESC);
}


void window(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, char * c, int stil) {
    int length = strlen(c);
    int i = 0;
    char kanter[2][9] = { { 218,180,195,191,179,192,196,217 },{ 201,185,204,187,186,200,205,188 } };

    if (stil != 1) {
        stil = 0;
    }


    //color(2,5);
    gotoxy(x1, y1);
    printf("%c%c", kanter[stil][0], kanter[stil][1]);
    reverse('y');
    printf("  %s", c);
    gotoxy(x1 + 4 + length, y1);
    for (i = 0; i < x2 - (x1 + 5 + length); i++) {
        printf(" ");
    }
    reverse('n');
    printf("%c%c", kanter[stil][2], kanter[stil][3]);

    for (i = y1 + 1; i < y2; i++) {
        gotoxy(x1, i);
        printf("%c", kanter[stil][4]);
        gotoxy(x2, i);
        printf("%c", kanter[stil][4]);
    }

    gotoxy(x1, y2);
    printf("%c", kanter[stil][5]);
    for (i = 0; i < x2 - x1 - 1; i++) {
        printf("%c", kanter[stil][6]);
    }
    printf("%c\n", kanter[stil][7]);

    normal();
}
void up(int x) {
    printf("%c[%dA", ESC, x);
}

void down(int x) {
    printf("%c[%dB", ESC, x);
}

void right(int x) {
    printf("%c[%dC", ESC, x);
}
void left(int x) {
    printf("%c[%dD", ESC, x);
}
void main() {
    printf("hej");
    color(2, 0);
    clrscr();
    printf("\n");
    window(3, 4, 20, 15, "hej", 1);

    up(5);
    right(5);

    //  window(21, 12, 35, 30, "Farvel", 0);


    while (1 != 2) {};

}

此代码在控制台内部创建一个具有不同背景和前景色的窗口。

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