单击Gnu / Linux主机中的文件，以在VirtualBox的MS-Windows guest虚拟机中安装的应用程序打开

感谢所有在这里看过并发表评论的人...

可以通过来宾应用程序单击打开主机文件。现在，使用virtualbox在Linux主机上提供了绝佳的体验。

这是完整的解决方案！

步骤总结如下：

步骤1->确保满足以下要求：

1. 要打开的文件位于主机LINUX文件系统上（也支持子目录）
2. 主机的文档目录以Y：\的形式安装在WINDOWS GUEST中（最好具有写权限）
3. WINDOWS GUEST中主机的下载目录以Z：\装载（最好具有写权限）
4. 主机的$ HOME目录作为X：\安装在WINDOWS GUEST中（最好具有只读权限）

步骤2->您需要在$ HOME / .local / share / applications路径中创建一个名为'Word.desktop'的桌面条目文件（不带引号），并包含以下内容：

[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Encoding=UTF-8
Type=Application
Name=Word 365
NoDsiplay=true
Exec=$HOME/.local/share/applications/muScripts/runWord %u
Name[en]=Word 365 ProPlus
Icon=/usr/share/icons/MSWord.png

在上面的$ HOME中，用userpath代替，例如/ home / user

第3步->制作一个名为'runWord'的可执行文件（不带引号），并将以下内容放入目录$ HOME / .local / share / applications / muScripts /

#!/bin/bash

# THIS PROGRAM (runWord) OPENS *.docx FILES ON LINUX HOST, WITH MS Word APPLICATION
# INSTALLED ON A WINDOWS GUEST (IN VirtualBox).

## STEP1--> CHECK FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS ARE MET:
# 1. THE FILES ARE EITHER IN Documents OR Downloads OR any other DIRECTORY/SUB-DIRECTORY 
#    OF THE HOST FILESYSTEM (SUB-DIRECTORIES also supported)
# 2. THE host's Documents DIRECTORY IS MOUNTED AS Y:\ IN THE WINDOWS GUEST (preferably with write permissions)
# 3. THE host's Downloads DIRECTORY IS MOUNTED AS Z:\ IN THE WINDOWS GUEST (preferably with write permissions)
# 4. THE host's     $HOME directory IS MOUNTED AS X:\ IN THE WINDOWS GUEST (prefer with read-only permissions)

## STEP2--> YOU NEED TO CREATE A DESKTOP ENTRY FILE WITH FOLLOWING CONTENTS, IN THE
# $HOME/.local/share/applications PATH:
#
#[Desktop Entry]
#Version=1.0
#Encoding=UTF-8
#Type=Application
#Name=Word 365
#NoDsiplay=true
#Exec=/home/hostuser/.local/share/applications/muScripts/runWord %u
#Name[en]=Word 365 ProPlus
#Icon=/usr/share/icons/MSWord.png
#

## STEP3--> PLACE THIS FILE IN THE DIRECTORY $HOME/.local/share/applications/muScripts/

#
##--CODE DEVELOPERS/CONTRIBUTORS -- andpy73, sbnwl
##-- andpy73 https://forums.virtualbox.org/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=50134
##-- sbnwl https://forums.virtualbox.org/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=116543
##-- Original post at https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=91799
#

clear

#
# Check that we have got the correct number of parameters.
#
if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then
   echo "Warning: Remote script requires one parameter to be passed!"
#   exit
fi

#
# Check if the file exists in the host file system incase we are
# called from a terminal.
#
if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
   echo "Warning: File not found in the host file system!"
   echo '         Make sure the file' $1 'exists!'
#   exit
fi

#
# Get the filename part from the full path given.
#
FILE=$(basename "$1")
nixPATH=$(dirname "$1")
echo 'Full UNIX path is:' $nixPATH

echo 'Opening' $FILE ' ...'
echo 'Full UNIX path of the file is:' $1

#
# Make a new executable file having WINDOWS_PATH as argument at the end of 
# VBoxManage command and write the command sting in it.
#
mkdir ~/.tmp
cd ~/.tmp
rm tmpfile
touch tmpfile
chmod +x tmpfile
printf 'VBoxManage guestcontrol "Win10" run --exe "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Office\\root\\Office16\\WINWORD.EXE" --username myWindowsUsername --password myWindowsPassword -- WINWORD/arg0 ' >> tmpfile

if [[ $1 == "$HOME/Documents/"* ]]; then
   echo "The file is in Documents folder, i.e., in Y:\ of Windows host!"
   prefix="$HOME/Documents"
   partPATH=${nixPATH#"$prefix"}
   echo 'Partial UNIX path is:' $partPATH
   winPATH=${partPATH//\//\\}
   echo 'Partial WINDOWS path is:' $winPATH
   echo 'Full WINDOWS path is:' '"'Y:\\$partPATH\\$FILE'"'
   echo '"'Y:\\$partPATH\\$FILE'"' >> tmpfile

elif [[ $1 == "$HOME/Downloads/"* ]]; then
   echo "The file is in Downloads folder, i.e., in Z:\ of Windows host!"
   prefix="$HOME/Downloads"
   partPATH=${nixPATH#"$prefix"}
   echo 'Partial UNIX path is:' $partPATH
   winPATH=${partPATH//\//\\}
   echo 'Partial WINDOWS path is:' $winPATH
   echo 'Full WINDOWS path is:' '"'Z:\\$partPATH\\$FILE'"'
   echo '"'Z:\\$partPATH\\$FILE'"' >> tmpfile

else
   echo "The file is elsewhere, i.e., in X:\ of Windows host! (If $HOME is mounted as X:\)"
   prefix="$HOME"
   partPATH=${nixPATH#"$prefix"}
   echo 'Partial UNIX path is:' $partPATH
   winPATH=${partPATH//\//\\}
   echo 'Partial WINDOWS path is:' $winPATH
   echo 'Full WINDOWS path is:' '"'X:\\$partPATH\\$FILE'"'
   echo '"'X:\\$partPATH\\$FILE'"' >> tmpfile
fi

#
# Show the contents of tmpfile (for only debugging purpose)
#
echo '-------------------------------------------------------------------------'
echo 'This is the content of tmpfile for debugging purpose:'
echo ' '
cat tmpfile
echo ' '
echo '-------------------------------------------------------------------------'

#
# Run the commands in tmpfile for opening the double-clicked file!
#
./tmpfile &
rm tmpfile

请确保您在上面的脚本文件中以printf'VBoxManage guestcontrol开头的特定行中进行了以下更改

1. 将字符串Win10替换为安装了MS Office的Windows Guest虚拟机的名称。
2. 在Windows Guest OS上将myWindowsUsername替换为您的登录用户名
3. 在Windows Guest OS上将myWindowsPassword替换为您的登录密码

步骤4->将宿主文件系统中的* .docx和.doc文件与程序“ Word”相关联。此处的操作如下：1.转到Linux主机文件管理器中的任何文件MS Word文件（ .docx）（例如nautilus，nemo，dolphin等）2.右键单击* .docx文件，然后单击“属性”。将会弹出一个窗口。3.单击“打开方式”选项卡，然后在可用应用程序列表中滚动。选择“ Word 365 ProPlus”，然后单击窗口右下角的“设置为默认值”。

就这样！

下次只需在virtualbox中以无缝模式启动Windows计算机（登录后按CTRL + L），然后再进行操作即可。

您需要做的就是直接在Linux文件管理器中双击* .docx文件。

和Voila，它们将立即在MS Word应用程序中打开。