apt-get -f install问题

debugcn 发表于 Dev

凯特

我试图安装lynx来向某人展示lynx的工作原理，但是当我运行时apt-get install lynx，会发生这种情况。

sudo apt-get install lynx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
lynx is already the newest version (2.8.9dev8-4ubuntu1).
lynx set to manually installed.
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libreoffice-core : Depends: libreoffice-common (> 1:5.1.4) but it is not going to be installed
 libreoffice-java-common : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.4-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 libreoffice-style-breeze : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.4-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 libreoffice-style-elementary : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.4-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 libreoffice-style-galaxy : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.4-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 libreoffice-style-oxygen : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.4-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 libreoffice-style-tango : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.4-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

所以我自然会尝试两者sudo apt-get -f install，这是发生了什么：

sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libreoffice-common
Suggested packages:
  libreoffice-style-hicontrast libreoffice-style-human libreoffice-style-sifr
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libreoffice-common
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 23 not upgraded.
21 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/22.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 84.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
(Reading database ... 345619 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libreoffice-common_1%3a5.1.4-0ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libreoffice-common (1:5.1.4-0ubuntu1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a5.1.4-0ubuntu1_all.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/soffice', which is also in package openoffice-debian-menus 4.1.2-9782
rmdir: failed to remove '/var/lib/libreoffice/share/prereg/': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/var/lib/libreoffice/share/': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/var/lib/libreoffice/program/': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/var/lib/libreoffice': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/var/lib/libreoffice': No such file or directory
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Unknown media type in type 'all/all'
Unknown media type in type 'all/allfiles'
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a5.1.4-0ubuntu1_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

所以现在我被卡住了。我不知道如何解决此问题。谷歌搜索无法提供任何帮助，因为每个人都认为它无法正常工作。

人们建议sudo apt-get remove libreoffice* --purge再次运行，但没有任何apt-get命令起作用，因为它挂在了这个糟糕的错误上，告诉我可以通过进行修复-f install。

如果有人知道如何解决此问题，请告诉我。我真的很讨厌必须格式化并重新开始。

当我尝试删除虚假的OpenOffice.org安装时：

$ sudo apt-get remove -f 'openoffice.*'
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'openoffice.org-debian-menus' for glob 'openoffice.*'
[...snip...]
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libreoffice-core : Depends: libreoffice-common (> 1:5.1.4) but it is not going to be installed
 libreoffice-java-common : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.4-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 libreoffice-style-breeze : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.4-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 libreoffice-style-elementary : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.4-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 libreoffice-style-galaxy : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.4-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 libreoffice-style-oxygen : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.4-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 libreoffice-style-tango : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.4-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 libreoffice5.2-base : Depends: libreoffice5.2 (>= 5.2.4.2) but it is not installable
                       Depends: libreoffice5.2 (<= 5.2.4.2-2) but it is not installable
 libreoffice5.2-calc : Depends: libreoffice5.2 (>= 5.2.4.2) but it is not installable
                       Depends: libreoffice5.2 (<= 5.2.4.2-2) but it is not installable
 libreoffice5.2-dict-en : Depends: libreoffice5.2 (>= 5.2.4.2) but it is not installable
                          Depends: libreoffice5.2 (<= 5.2.4.2-2) but it is not installable
 libreoffice5.2-dict-es : Depends: libreoffice5.2 (>= 5.2.4.2) but it is not installable
                          Depends: libreoffice5.2 (<= 5.2.4.2-2) but it is not installable
 libreoffice5.2-dict-fr : Depends: libreoffice5.2 (>= 5.2.4.2) but it is not installable
                          Depends: libreoffice5.2 (<= 5.2.4.2-2) but it is not installable
 libreoffice5.2-draw : Depends: libreoffice5.2 (>= 5.2.4.2) but it is not installable
                       Depends: libreoffice5.2 (<= 5.2.4.2-2) but it is not installable
 libreoffice5.2-en-us : Depends: libreoffice5.2 (>= 5.2.4.2) but it is not installable
                        Depends: libreoffice5.2 (<= 5.2.4.2-2) but it is not installable
 libreoffice5.2-impress : Depends: libreoffice5.2 (>= 5.2.4.2) but it is not installable
                          Depends: libreoffice5.2 (<= 5.2.4.2-2) but it is not installable
 libreoffice5.2-math : Depends: libreoffice5.2 (>= 5.2.4.2) but it is not installable
                       Depends: libreoffice5.2 (<= 5.2.4.2-2) but it is not installable
 libreoffice5.2-writer : Depends: libreoffice5.2 (>= 5.2.4.2) but it is not installable
                         Depends: libreoffice5.2 (<= 5.2.4.2-2) but it is not installable
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

^{（未删节版）}

大卫·福斯特（David Foerster）

在注释中的交互中，除了来自Ubuntu默认软件包存储库的部分LibreOffice v5.1。*安装之外，我们还确定了LibreOffice v5.2。*安装和OpenOffice.org安装的剩余部分。我们可以通过以下方式解决问题

手动删除LibreOffice v5.2。*和OpenOffice.org（的残余）：
```
dpkg-query -Wf '${Status;1} ${Package}\n' openoffice\* libreoffice5.2\* libobasis5.2\* |
sed -ne 's/^i //p' |
xargs sudo dpkg --remove
```
（按要求说明：dpkg-query输出的每一行的第一个字段是程序包状态（由-fformat选项定义）。i表示“已安装”，因此sed -ne 's/^i //p'将仅打印以该行开头i并删除该部分的行。）
然后解决Apt其余的软件包管理问题，并为选择涉及安装libreoffice-common（从默认存储库）的解决方案提供提示：
```
sudo apt-get install -f libreoffice-common
```