无法在Linksys WRT1900ACS路由器上对OpenWRT进行sysupgrade

在sysupgrade基于升级说明建议的sysupgrade下面的例子：

cd /tmp wget http://downloads.openwrt.org/chaos_calmer/15.05/****/generic/filename-of-downloaded-sysupgrade.bin
sysupgrade -v /tmp/filename-of-downloaded-sysupgrade.bin

我在OpenWRT技术数据上的路由器页面：Linksys WRT1900ACS v1建议“固件OpenWrt升级URL”为https://downloads.openwrt.org/chaos_calmer/15.05.1/mvebu/generic/openwrt-15.05.1-mvebu-armada- 385-linksys-shelby-squashfs-sysupgrade.tar-一个tar而不是bin- 我不知道这是否重要 - 它不是。

下载：

root@OpenWrt:~# wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/chaos_calmer/15.05.1/mvebu/generic/openwrt-15.05.1-mvebu-armada-385-linksys-shelby-squashfs-sysupgrade.tar
--2018-02-04 16:23:18--  https://downloads.openwrt.org/chaos_calmer/15.05.1/mvebu/generic/openwrt-15.05.1-mvebu-armada-385-linksys-shelby-squashfs-sysupgrade.tar
Resolving downloads.openwrt.org... 2a01:4f8:202:43ea::3, 148.251.78.235
Connecting to downloads.openwrt.org|2a01:4f8:202:43ea::3|:443... failed: Permission denied.
Connecting to downloads.openwrt.org|148.251.78.235|:443... connected.
ERROR: cannot verify downloads.openwrt.org's certificate, issued by 'CN=Let\'s Encrypt Authority X3,O=Let\'s Encrypt,C=US':
  Unable to locally verify the issuer's authority.
To connect to downloads.openwrt.org insecurely, use `--no-check-certificate'.

看起来“让我们加密”证书不好:(

root@OpenWrt:~# wget --no-check-certificate https://downloads.openwrt.org/chaos_calmer/15.05.1/mvebu/generic/openwrt-15.05.1-mvebu-armada-385-linksys-shelby-squashfs-sysupgrade.tar
--2018-02-04 16:23:28--  https://downloads.openwrt.org/chaos_calmer/15.05.1/mvebu/generic/openwrt-15.05.1-mvebu-armada-385-linksys-shelby-squashfs-sysupgrade.tar

Resolving downloads.openwrt.org... 2a01:4f8:202:43ea::3, 148.251.78.235
Connecting to downloads.openwrt.org|2a01:4f8:202:43ea::3|:443... failed: Permission denied.
Connecting to downloads.openwrt.org|148.251.78.235|:443... connected.
WARNING: cannot verify downloads.openwrt.org's certificate, issued by 'CN=Let\'s Encrypt Authority X3,O=Let\'s Encrypt,C=US':
  Unable to locally verify the issuer's authority.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://archive.openwrt.org/chaos_calmer/15.05.1/mvebu/generic/openwrt-15.05.1-mvebu-armada-385-linksys-shelby-squashfs-sysupgrade.tar [following]
--2018-02-04 16:23:28--  https://archive.openwrt.org/chaos_calmer/15.05.1/mvebu/generic/openwrt-15.05.1-mvebu-armada-385-linksys-shelby-squashfs-sysupgrade.tar
Resolving archive.openwrt.org... 81.0.124.218
Connecting to archive.openwrt.org|81.0.124.218|:443... connected.
WARNING: cannot verify archive.openwrt.org's certificate, issued by 'CN=Let\'s Encrypt Authority X3,O=Let\'s Encrypt,C=US':
  Unable to locally verify the issuer's authority.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 4239360 (4.0M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: 'openwrt-15.05.1-mvebu-armada-385-linksys-shelby-squashfs-sysupgrade.tar'

openwrt-15.05.1-mvebu-armada-385-linksys-shelby-sq 100%[===============================================================================================================>]   4.04M  3.35MB/s   in 1.2s   

2018-02-04 16:23:29 (3.35 MB/s) - 'openwrt-15.05.1-mvebu-armada-385-linksys-shelby-squashfs-sysupgrade.tar' saved [4239360/4239360]

尝试使用tar文件进行升级

root@OpenWrt:/tmp# sysupgrade -v openwrt-15.05.1-mvebu-armada-385-linksys-shelby-squashfs-sysupgrade.tar
Saving config files...
etc/collectd.conf
etc/config/dhcp
etc/config/dropbear
etc/config/firewall
etc/config/luci
etc/config/luci_statistics
etc/config/network
etc/config/openvpn
etc/config/openvpn_recipes
etc/config/pptpd
etc/config/qos
etc/config/rpcd
etc/config/samba
etc/config/system
etc/config/ubootenv
etc/config/ucitrack
etc/config/uhttpd
etc/config/wireless
etc/crontabs/root
etc/dnsmasq.conf
etc/dropbear/dropbear_dss_host_key
etc/dropbear/dropbear_rsa_host_key
etc/firewall.user
etc/group
etc/hosts
etc/inittab
etc/openvpn/AU Melbourne.ovpn
etc/openvpn/AU Sydney.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Brazil.ovpn
etc/openvpn/CA North York.ovpn
etc/openvpn/CA Toronto.ovpn
etc/openvpn/France.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Germany.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Hong Kong.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Ireland.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Israel.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Italy.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Japan.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Mexico.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Netherlands.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Romania.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Russia.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Singapore.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Sweden.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Switzerland.ovpn
etc/openvpn/Turkey.ovpn
etc/openvpn/UK London.ovpn
etc/openvpn/UK Southampton.ovpn
etc/openvpn/US California.ovpn
etc/openvpn/US East.ovpn
etc/openvpn/US Florida.ovpn
etc/openvpn/US Midwest.ovpn
etc/openvpn/US New York City.ovpn
etc/openvpn/US Seattle.ovpn
etc/openvpn/US Silicon Valley.ovpn
etc/openvpn/US Texas.ovpn
etc/openvpn/US West.ovpn
etc/openvpn/authuser
etc/openvpn/ca.crt
etc/openvpn/crl.pem
etc/openvpn/piageneric.ovpn
etc/opkg.conf
etc/opkg/customfeeds.conf
etc/opkg/keys/53bad1233d4c98c5
etc/passwd
etc/ppp/chap-secrets
etc/ppp/filter
etc/ppp/options
etc/ppp/options.pptpd
etc/pptpd.conf
etc/profile
etc/protocols
etc/rc.local
etc/samba/smb.conf.template
etc/services
etc/shadow
etc/shells
etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
etc/sysctl.conf
etc/sysupgrade.conf
etc/uhttpd.crt
etc/uhttpd.key
etc/uhttpd.key
etc/uhttpd.crt
killall: watchdog: no process killed
Sending TERM to remaining processes ... logd rpcd netifd odhcpd crond uhttpd smbd nmbd collectd ntpd dnsmasq ubusd askfirst 
Sending KILL to remaining processes ... askfirst 
Switching to ramdisk...
Performing system upgrade...
Cannot parse config file: No such file or directory
Cannot parse config file: No such file or directory
Error: environment not initialized
cannot find target partition
@OpenWrt:/tmp# 

看来tar我使用的档案不好。是否应该有替代bin文件？或者您还有什么建议？

更新：

我用路由器的Lede详细信息再次尝试了-这次是一个.bin文件...

cd /tmp wget --no-check-certificate https://downloads.lede-project.org/releases/17.01.4/targets/mvebu/generic/lede-17.01.4-mvebu-linksys-wrt1900acs-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
sysupgrade -v lede-17.01.4-mvebu-linksys-wrt1900acs-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

在输出的底部我得到了相同的错误：

Saving config files...
etc/collectd.conf
etc/config/dhcp
...
etc/uhttpd.crt
killall: watchdog: no process killed
Sending TERM to remaining processes ... logd rpcd netifd odhcpd crond uhttpd 
smbd nmbd collectd ntpd dnsmasq ubusd askfirst 
Sending KILL to remaining processes ... askfirst 
Switching to ramdisk...
Performing system upgrade...
Cannot parse config file: No such file or directory
Cannot parse config file: No such file or directory
Error: environment not initialized
cannot find target partition

进一步看，这是失败的一点： Cannot parse config file

似乎是[以前见过]]（https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=298046#p298046）与我的路由器具有kernel1和kernel2一起/proc/mtd

在WRT1900AC和WRT1900ACS中，我们没有两个在/ proc / mtd中定义的设备“固件”或“ linux”，而是其中两个：“ kernel1”和“ kernel2”，它们是冗余的。当当前固件在第一版本上运行时，升级应该在第二版本上闪烁。如果出现问题，则有可能返回。闪烁后，需要切换到第二次闪烁。

-来自https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=298084#p298084

我不知道下一步要升级什么。任何帮助或评论都非常欢迎。