Android Studio：超出预期的最高级别：

debugcn 发表于 Dev

艾哈迈德·舒比（Ahmed Shoeib）

我该如何解决这个错误

错误：任务'：app：dexDebug'的执行失败。com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException：org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException：处理'command'/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_67.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java''完成非零退出值2

App Build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"


packagingOptions {
    exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
    exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
    exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
    exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
    exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
}

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.app"
    minSdkVersion 10
    targetSdkVersion 22
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
}

buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}
}

dependencies {

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.1.1' // Do NOT use 22.2.0 even it is newer one. It reported to cause some problems with other dependencies.
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
compile('com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.5.+')
        {
            exclude module: 'support-v4'
        }
compile group:'com.octo.android.robospice', name:'robospice-spring-android', version:'1.4.7'

compile 'com.octo.android.robospice:robospice-spring-android:1.4.7'

compile group:'org.codehaus.jackson', name:'jackson-mapper-asl', version:'1.9.11'

compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.2.2'

compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.2.2'

compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.2.2'

compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'

compile 'com.octo.android.robospice:robospice-ormlite:1.4.6'

compile('org.simpleframework:simple-xml:2.7.1') {
//        exclude module: 'xpp3'
//        exclude group: 'stax'
    exclude group: 'xpp3', module: 'xpp3'
    exclude group: 'stax', module: 'stax'
    exclude group: 'stax', module: 'stax-api'
}

}

项目摇篮

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
repositories {
    jcenter()
}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.2.3'

    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}

allprojects {
repositories {
    jcenter()
}
}

Android Mainfest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.app" >

<!-- Permission - Internet Connect -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS" />

<!-- Permission - Location - GPS Service -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

<!-- Network State Permissions -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<!-- Call Phone Permissions -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

<application
    android:name=".app.AppHelper"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

    <service
        android:name="com.octo.android.robospice.Jackson2SpringAndroidSpiceService"
        android:exported="false" />

    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
        android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />

    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
        android:value="AIzaSyCU__5jhNC-QaU9tXNpr7ikPio3km1UYe8" />

    <activity
        android:name=".ui.splash.SplashActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:noHistory="true"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name=".ui.base.BaseDrawerFragmentActivity"
        android:configChanges="locale"
        android:label=""
        android:launchMode="singleTask"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    </activity>

</application>

Libs文件夹现在不存在Libs文件夹

荣载

欢迎。您正处于Android gradle地狱的第一步。

将SDK Manager中的Android SDK组件更新为最新组件，包括Extra> Google Repository（建议在Extra中添加几乎所有组件）。
让我们清理当前文件。
- AndroidManifest.xml：删除<uses-sdk ... />行。因为gradle文件已经定义了它，所以它是多余的。
- Build.gradle：注释所有compile files('libs/xxxxxxx.jar')行。第一行将compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])包含文件libs夹中的所有jar文件。并且，compile从maven存储库使用而不是jar文件，以保持依赖关系的最新状态。

例如，SimpleXML的存储库ID如下。将代码放在该compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])行的下方，并在libs文件夹中删除“ simple-xml-2.7.1.jar”文件。

compile('org.simpleframework:simple-xml:2.7.1') {
    exclude module: 'stax'
    exclude module: 'stax-api'
    exclude module: 'xpp3'
}

同样，在您的libs文件夹中找到每个jar文件的存储库ID，并将其替换为第一compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])行下面的内容。仅使无法在Maven存储库中找到的jar文件保留在libs文件夹中。

最后，删除proguardFiles行。您需要找到并解决一般情况下的问题，然后再应用程序。

将buildToolsVersion和compileSdkVersion的版本设置为最新版本。

我今天的建议如下
（（将来有人看到此帖子时，数字可能会有所不同））

android {
    compileSdkVersion 22
    buildToolsVersion '22.0.1'

    dexOptions {
        preDexLibraries = false
        javaMaxHeapSize "2g"
    }
    defaultConfig {
        ...
        multiDexEnabled = false
    }
    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
        disable 'InvalidPackage'
    }

    ...
}


dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.1.1' // Do NOT use 22.2.0 even it is newer one. It reported to cause some problems with other dependencies.
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
    compile('com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:7.5.+')
        {
            exclude module: 'support-v4'
        }
}

gradle assembleDebug再次命令。（对于Windows，为gradlew assembleDebug）
如果再次失败，请尝试一一查找并修复依赖项版本冲突问题。您可能会exclude module: ...在我的代码中看到。这些解决了冲突问题。链接中提供了详细说明：https : //stackoverflow.com/a/30649660/361100