我需要tar这个目录-totar：
$ ls -l totar/
total 61388
292 -rw-r--r-- 1 wasext was 298867 Apr 13 16:44 application.2015-01-19.0.log
108 -rw-r--r-- 1 wasext was 109623 Apr 14 13:32 application.2015-01-20.0.log
788 -rw-r--r-- 1 wasext was 805468 Apr 14 13:32 application.2015-01-21.0.log
1080 -rw-r--r-- 1 wasext was 1104861 Apr 14 13:32 application.2015-01-22.0.log
2052 -rw-r--r-- 1 wasext was 2098782 Apr 14 13:32 application.2015-01-23.0.log
4 -rw-r--r-- 1 wasext was 455 Apr 14 13:32 application.2015-01-24.0.log
21076 -rw-r--r-- 1 wasext was 21581073 Apr 14 13:32 application.2015-01-26.0.log
9296 -rw-r--r-- 1 wasext was 9519026 Apr 14 13:32 application.2015-01-27.0.log
17912 -rw-r--r-- 1 wasext was 18341302 Apr 14 13:32 application.2015-01-28.0.log
8780 -rw-r--r-- 1 wasext was 8989019 Apr 14 13:32 application.2015-01-29.0.log
我创建了带有参数“ -C”的tarball文件：
$ tar cvf t.tar -C totar/*
tar: can't change directories to totar/application.2015-01-19.0.log: Not a directory
a totar/application.2015-01-20.0.log 215 blocks
a totar/application.2015-01-21.0.log 1574 blocks
a totar/application.2015-01-22.0.log 2158 blocks
a totar/application.2015-01-23.0.log 4100 blocks
a totar/application.2015-01-24.0.log 1 blocks
a totar/application.2015-01-26.0.log 42151 blocks
a totar/application.2015-01-27.0.log 18592 blocks
a totar/application.2015-01-28.0.log 35823 blocks
a totar/application.2015-01-29.0.log 17557 blocks
我收到此错误：tar：无法将目录更改为totar / application.2015-01-19.0.log：不是目录
在创建的tar文件中缺少文件：totar / application.2015-01-19.0.log：
$ tar tf t.tar
totar/application.2015-01-20.0.log
totar/application.2015-01-21.0.log
totar/application.2015-01-22.0.log
totar/application.2015-01-23.0.log
totar/application.2015-01-24.0.log
totar/application.2015-01-26.0.log
totar/application.2015-01-27.0.log
totar/application.2015-01-28.0.log
totar/application.2015-01-29.0.log
在我犯错的地方可以帮我吗？
使用-C选项tar，您将被告知tar要先将目录更改为该目录，然后再将文件添加到存档中。这非常方便，可以避免必须首先更改到该目录。假设您位于$HOME目录中，并且想要将文件归档到中/path/to/totar，则只需将-C选项提供给上面的目录totar和目标目录即可。如果要存档/path/to/totar，则要：
tar -C /path/to cvf somearchive.tar totar
请注意，上面的文件规范totar是目录名而不是文件名，并将包括目录中的所有文件totar。您不包括通配符，但是可以包括特定的文件名。要仅备份以下文件/path/to/totar：
tar -C /path/to/totar cvf somearchive.tar filename
到仅filename在totar目录中。（不允许使用通配符）
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