我买了显示在的键盘lsusb：
Bus 002 Device 009: ID 0c45:7603 Microdia
但是Ctrl，Windows/Super和Alt按钮都映射到Shift按钮。因此，我遵循了硬件代码，并在这里找到了该解决方案，它可以正常工作：
dkms status aziokbd
aziokbd, 1.0.0, 3.13.0-48-generic, x86_64: installed
但是，重新启动后，键盘又回到了dkms status与上述相同的原始状态（按ctrl / alt / win映射为shift），因此我必须重新sudo dkms uninstall -m aziokbd -v 1.0.0安装。
我如何“保存”安装状态？谢谢你。
我已经安装了Ubuntu 14.04。输出uname -a
Linux PC 3.13.0-48-generic #80-Ubuntu SMP Thu Mar 12 11:16:15 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
安装，重新启动后无法运行的调试信息：
#####################
dkms status
###############################
8192cu, 1.9, 3.11.0-26-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.13.0-44-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.13.0-45-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.13.0-46-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.13.0-48-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-65-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-67-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-68-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-69-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-70-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-72-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-74-generic, x86_64: installed
aziokbd, 1.0.0, 3.13.0-48-generic, x86_64: installed
virtualbox, 4.3.10, 3.13.0-46-generic, x86_64: installed
virtualbox, 4.3.10, 3.13.0-48-generic, x86_64: installed
virtualbox-guest, 4.3.10, 3.13.0-46-generic, x86_64: installed
virtualbox-guest, 4.3.10, 3.13.0-48-generic, x86_64: installed
#########################################3
lsmod | grep -e usbhid -e aziokbd
#######################################3
aziokbd 12900 0
usbhid 52659 0
hid 106148 2 hid_generic,usbhid
########################################
lsusb -t
#####################################
/: Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/6p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
|__ Port 1: Dev 3, If 1, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
|__ Port 2: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 12M
|__ Port 3: Dev 5, If 0, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
|__ Port 3: Dev 5, If 1, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
/: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/6p, 480M
|__ Port 2: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=rtl8192cu, 480M
重新安装并工作后的调试信息：
###########################
dkms status
###########################
8192cu, 1.9, 3.11.0-26-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.13.0-44-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.13.0-45-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.13.0-46-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.13.0-48-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-65-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-67-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-68-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-69-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-70-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-72-generic, x86_64: installed
8192cu, 1.9, 3.2.0-74-generic, x86_64: installed
aziokbd, 1.0.0, 3.13.0-48-generic, x86_64: installed
virtualbox, 4.3.10, 3.13.0-46-generic, x86_64: installed
virtualbox, 4.3.10, 3.13.0-48-generic, x86_64: installed
virtualbox-guest, 4.3.10, 3.13.0-46-generic, x86_64: installed
virtualbox-guest, 4.3.10, 3.13.0-48-generic, x86_64: installed
######################
lsmod | grep -e usbhid -e aziokbd
#########################
usbhid 52659 0
aziokbd 12900 0
hid 106148 2 hid_generic,usbhid
#########################
lsusb -t
############################
/: Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/6p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 7, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=aziokbd, 1.5M
|__ Port 1: Dev 7, If 1, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=aziokbd, 1.5M
|__ Port 2: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 12M
|__ Port 3: Dev 5, If 0, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
|__ Port 3: Dev 5, If 1, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
/: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/6p, 480M
|__ Port 2: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=rtl8192cu, 480M
在usbhid仍加载驱动程序的键盘。似乎古怪没有作为modprobe选择。
从grub尝试内核选项，添加：
usbhid.quirks=0x0c45:0x7603:0x4
要GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT在/etc/default/grub
更新grub
sudo update-grub
参考： 防止usbhid索取USB设备
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