是什么导致assoc说“系统找不到指定的文件”？

debugcn 发表于 Dev

巴洛普

我正在从管理命令提示符下运行assoc

我想在关联列表中添加.vbsc的条目。它不会让我，尽管它会让我为.vbsd做一个并且它正在运行assoc。（如果未找到assoc，则表示无法识别）。发生什么了？

我确实有一个程序（用于cscript.exe的包装器），我已将其链接到.vbsc文件，但确实附有该程序，尽管从grep可以看到，由于某种原因，该文件未在assoc中列出，这是一个奇怪的问题，但是我在这里询问的奇怪问题（可能与之相关），为什么assoc .vbsc=在我的机器上说“系统找不到指定的文件”？

C:\>assoc .vbsc=  <--- fails, i'd expect it to work
The system cannot find the file specified.

C:\>assoc .abc=  <-- works, no error

C:\>assoc .abcd= <-- works, no error

C:\>assoc .vbsd=  <-- works, no error

C:\>

并提醒您在未识别命令时显示的内容。

C:\>hjghjgjhgjh
'hjghjgjhgjh' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

C:\>

和更多信息

C:\>assoc | grep -i vbs
.vbs=VBSFile

C:\>ftype | grep -i vbs
VBSFile=C:\blah\mycscriptwrapper.exe %1
VBS_Cscr=C:\blah\mycscriptwrapper.exe %1

C:\>

补充说明

如果有人用箭头和说明很难理解以上内容，并且不喜欢英语，而只喜欢截图，这里是指向此类截图的链接，它只是上面内容的主要部分。

它变得陌生。

约瑟夫提出了一些我认为可能实质上是突破的建议。这样做reg query hkcr\.vbsc，并与/秒。与.abc进行比较显示出差异。

更新，我将其合并到jozef的答案中..但这里暂时作为记录。

    C:\Users\harvey>reg query hkcr\.vbsc

    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.vbsc\OpenWithList
    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.vbsc\PersistentHandler
    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.vbsc\Shell

    C:\Users\harvey>reg query hkcr\.vbsc  /s

    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.vbsc\OpenWithList

    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.vbsc\PersistentHandler
        OriginalPersistentHandler    REG_SZ    {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
    }

    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.vbsc\Shell

    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.vbsc\Shell\Open

    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.vbsc\Shell\Open\Command
        (Default)    REG_EXPAND_SZ    VBS_Cscr


    C:\Users\harvey>

使用.abc，甚至

assoc abc = RAZ

（即使设置了ftype，它仍然只适用于.abc）

C:\Users\harvey>reg query hkcr\.abc

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.abc
    (Default)    REG_SZ    RAZ


C:\Users\harvey>

with ftype set you also get this key 

ftype RAZ=c:\blah\blah.exe

C:\Users\harvey>reg query hkcr\RAZ /s

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\RAZ\Shell

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\RAZ\Shell\Open

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\RAZ\Shell\Open\Command
    (Default)    REG_EXPAND_SZ    c:\blah\blah.exe


C:\Users\harvey>

C:\Users\harvey>reg delete hkcr\.vbsc
Permanently delete the registry key HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.vbsc (Yes/No)? y
The operation completed successfully.

现在它可以正常工作了..不知道其他条目是如何到达的..可能是“默认程序编辑器”的混合并开始了..“更改与特定扩展名关联的文件类型”并制作了一个.vbsc图标并选择了一个程序与开放在一起，并与之相伴。

约瑟夫·Z

added note from barlop -- solution was the troubleshooting step of reg query hkcr\.vbsd and with /s will among other things, include values. This differs from hkcr.abcd and the solution is to delete the key. Let assoc produce the key and what is necessary within that key. ----

After all explanation, I can reproduce the problem:

C:\Windows\system32> assoc .vbsd=

C:\Windows\system32> assoc .vbsd=abc
.vbsd=abc

C:\Windows\system32> assoc .vbsd=

C:\Windows\system32> assoc .vbsd=

C:\Windows\system32> reg add HKCR\.vbsd\AnyKeyName /f
The operation completed successfully.

C:\Windows\system32> assoc .vbsd=
The system cannot find the file specified.

C:\Windows\system32> reg delete HKCR\.vbsd\AnyKeyName /f
The operation completed successfully.

C:\Windows\system32> assoc .vbsd=

C:\Windows\system32> assoc .vbsd=

C:\Windows\system32>

Here are protocols from Process Monitor: successful assoc .vbsd=

"Process Name","Operation","Path","Result","Detail"
"cmd.exe","RegQueryKey","HKLM","SUCCESS","Query: HandleTags, HandleTags: 0x0"
"cmd.exe","RegOpenKey","HKCR","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Maximum Allowed, Granted Access: All Access"
"cmd.exe","RegQueryKey","HKCR","SUCCESS","Query: HandleTags, HandleTags: 0x0"
"cmd.exe","RegOpenKey","HKCR\.vbsd","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Delete"
"cmd.exe","RegDeleteKey","HKCR\.vbsd","SUCCESS",""
"cmd.exe","RegCloseKey","HKCR\.vbsd","SUCCESS",""
"cmd.exe","RegQueryKey","HKLM","SUCCESS","Query: HandleTags, HandleTags: 0x0"
"cmd.exe","RegOpenKey","HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Query Value"
"cmd.exe","RegQueryValue","HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\GlobalAssocChangedCounter","SUCCESS","Type: REG_DWORD, Length: 4, Data: 108"
"cmd.exe","RegCloseKey","HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer","SUCCESS",""
"cmd.exe","RegQueryKey","HKLM","SUCCESS","Query: HandleTags, HandleTags: 0x0"
"cmd.exe","RegCreateKey","HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Set Value, Disposition: REG_OPENED_EXISTING_KEY"
"cmd.exe","RegSetValue","HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\GlobalAssocChangedCounter","SUCCESS","Type: REG_DWORD, Length: 4, Data: 109"
"cmd.exe","RegCloseKey","HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer","SUCCESS",""
"cmd.exe","RegCloseKey","HKCR","SUCCESS",""

And unsuccessful assoc .vbsd= with unexpected The system cannot find the file specified message:

"Process Name","Operation","Path","Result","Detail"
"cmd.exe","RegQueryKey","HKLM","SUCCESS","Query: HandleTags, HandleTags: 0x0"
"cmd.exe","RegOpenKey","HKCR","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Maximum Allowed, Granted Access: All Access"
"cmd.exe","RegQueryKey","HKCR","SUCCESS","Query: HandleTags, HandleTags: 0x0"
"cmd.exe","RegOpenKey","HKCR\.vbsd","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Delete"
"cmd.exe","RegDeleteKey","HKCR\.vbsd","CANNOT DELETE",""
"cmd.exe","RegCloseKey","HKCR\.vbsd","SUCCESS",""
"cmd.exe","RegQueryKey","HKCR","SUCCESS","Query: HandleTags, HandleTags: 0x0"
"cmd.exe","RegOpenKey","HKCR\.vbsd","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Maximum Allowed, Granted Access: All Access"
"cmd.exe","RegDeleteValue","HKCR\.vbsd\(Default)","NAME NOT FOUND",""
"cmd.exe","RegCloseKey","HKCR\.vbsd","SUCCESS",""
"cmd.exe","RegCloseKey","HKCR","SUCCESS",""

Unfortunately, I can't discover where subkeys under HKCR\.vbsc come from in your case.

从barlop添加了注释---关于它的来源，我认为它是“默认程序编辑器”和“开始/ orb”的组合。“更改与特定扩展名关联的文件类型”，并制作一个.vbsc图标和选择一个打开方式为assoc的程序----

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编辑于2021-06-10

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