我是android编程的新手。我正在尝试开发简单的gcm测试应用程序以在gcm服务器上注册该应用程序。该代码是
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener {
Button btnRegId;
Context context;
EditText etRegId;
GoogleCloudMessaging gcm;
AtomicInteger msgId = new AtomicInteger();
String regid;
public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "message";
public static final String PROPERTY_REG_ID = "registration_id";
private static final String PROPERTY_APP_VERSION = "appVersion";
String SENDER_ID = "507707796382";
private final static int PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 9000;
static final String TAG = "GCM";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
context = getApplicationContext();
btnRegId = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnGetRegId);
etRegId = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etRegId);
if (checkPlayServices()) {
btnRegId.setOnClickListener(this);
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this);
regid = getRegistrationId(context);
if (regid.isEmpty()) {
registerInBackground();
}
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "No valid Google Play Services APK found.");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "No valid Google Play Services APK found.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
/**
* Gets the current registration ID for application on GCM service.
*
* If result is empty, the app needs to register.
*
* @return registration ID, or empty string if there is no existing
* registration ID.
*/
private String getRegistrationId(Context context) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = getGCMPreferences(context);
String registrationId = prefs.getString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, "");
if (registrationId.isEmpty()) {
Log.i(TAG, "Registration not found.");
return "";
}
// Check if app was updated; if so, it must clear the registration ID
// since the existing registration ID is not guaranteed to work with
// the new app version.
int registeredVersion = prefs.getInt(PROPERTY_APP_VERSION, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
int currentVersion = getAppVersion(context);
if (registeredVersion != currentVersion) {
Log.i(TAG, "App version changed.");
return "";
}
return registrationId;
}
/**
* @return Application's {@code SharedPreferences}.
*/
private SharedPreferences getGCMPreferences(Context context) {
// This sample app persists the registration ID in shared preferences, but
// how you store the registration ID in your app is up to you.
return getSharedPreferences(MainActivity.class.getSimpleName(),
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
/**
* @return Application's version code from the {@code PackageManager}.
*/
private static int getAppVersion(Context context) {
try {
PackageInfo packageInfo = context.getPackageManager()
.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
return packageInfo.versionCode;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
// should never happen
throw new RuntimeException("Could not get package name: " + e);
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
checkPlayServices();
}
private boolean checkPlayServices() {
int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(resultCode)) {
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(resultCode, this,
PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST).show();
} else {
Log.i("GCM", "This device is not supported.");
finish();
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Registers the application with GCM servers asynchronously.
*
* Stores the registration ID and app versionCode in the application's
* shared preferences.
*/
private void registerInBackground() {
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
String msg = "";
try {
if (gcm == null) {
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(context);
}
regid = gcm.register(SENDER_ID);
msg = "Device registered, registration ID=" + regid;
// send the registration ID to server over HTTP,
// so it can use GCM/HTTP or CCS to send messages to app.
// The request to server should be authenticated if app
// is using accounts.
sendRegistrationIdToBackend();
// For this demo: we don't need to send it because the device
// will send upstream messages to a server that echo back the
// message using the 'from' address in the message.
// Persist the registration ID - no need to register again.
storeRegistrationId(context, regid);
} catch (IOException ex) {
msg = "Error :" + ex.getMessage();
// If there is an error, don't just keep trying to register.
// Require the user to click a button again, or perform
// exponential back-off.
}
return msg;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String msg) {
etRegId.setText(msg + "\n");
}
}.execute(null, null, null);
}
/**
* Sends the registration ID to your server over HTTP, so it can use GCM/HTTP
* or CCS to send messages to your app. Not needed for this demo since the
* device sends upstream messages to a server that echoes back the message
* using the 'from' address in the message.
*/
private void sendRegistrationIdToBackend() {
// implementation .
}
/**
* Stores the registration ID and app versionCode in the application's
* {@code SharedPreferences}.
*
* @param context application's context.
* @param regId registration ID
*/
private void storeRegistrationId(Context context, String regId) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = getGCMPreferences(context);
int appVersion = getAppVersion(context);
Log.i(TAG, "Saving regId on app version " + appVersion);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, regId);
editor.putInt(PROPERTY_APP_VERSION, appVersion);
editor.commit();
}
}
执行此操作时出现错误。我的logcat窗口显示:
03-15 09:48:58.052 2686-2702/com.example.bhaskar.mygcm E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
Process: com.example.bhaskar.mygcm, PID: 2686
java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:300)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:355)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:222)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:242)
at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Not allowed to start service Intent { act=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTER pkg=com.google.android.gms (has extras) } without permission com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE
at android.app.ContextImpl.startServiceCommon(ContextImpl.java:1710)
at android.app.ContextImpl.startService(ContextImpl.java:1687)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:515)
at com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging.e(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging.register(Unknown Source)
at com.example.bhaskar.mygcm.MainActivity$1.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:158)
at com.example.bhaskar.mygcm.MainActivity$1.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:150)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:288)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
在158号我有;
regid = gcm.register(SENDER_ID);
AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.bhaskar.mygcm" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.C2D_RECEIVE"/>
<permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<receiver android:name=".GcmBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.C2D_SEND">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE"/>
<category android:name="com.example.bhaskar.mygcm"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service android:name=".GcmMessageHandler"/>
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version"/>
</application>
</manifest>
任何人都可以帮助我找出错误的地方,任何帮助将不胜感激。
您是否添加了
<uses-permission android:name=" com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE " />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.C2D_MESSAGE">
在你的清单上?日志猫说不。
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