如何通过简单的Java项目使用pom.xml文件

我已经在Eclipse中创建了一个简单的Java项目，并在根文件夹中创建了pom.xml文件。现在，我想通过执行pom.xml文件来下载所有Spring Framework依赖项。

是否可以在简单的Java项目中而不在Maven项目中使用pom.xml文件并下载所有Spring Framework依赖项？

我右键单击pom.xml文件并以“ Maven install”运行

在控制台上，我发现了这一点。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] Using the builder org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder with a thread count of 1

    [INFO]  


[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building my-app 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ my-app ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/oodles/Documents/MyWorkspace/MySpringProjectMaven/src/main/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ my-app ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ my-app ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/oodles/Documents/MyWorkspace/MySpringProjectMaven/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ my-app ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ my-app ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ my-app ---
[WARNING] JAR will be empty - no content was marked for inclusion!
[INFO] Building jar: /home/oodles/Documents/MyWorkspace/MySpringProjectMaven/target/my-app-1.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ my-app ---
[INFO] Installing /home/oodles/Documents/MyWorkspace/MySpringProjectMaven/target/my-app-1.jar to /home/oodles/.m2/repository/com/qasim/app/my-app/1/my-app-1.jar
[INFO] Installing /home/oodles/Documents/MyWorkspace/MySpringProjectMaven/pom.xml to /home/oodles/.m2/repository/com/qasim/app/my-app/1/my-app-1.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.013 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-03-18T23:32:49+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/150M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

我不明白单击Maven安装后会发生什么。一些文件夹使用my-app.jar创建了一个名为target的文件夹，我添加了这个jar来构建path。但是我认为这是行不通的。我有以下代码的Test类：

package com.qasim.app;


public class Test {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("MySpringConfig.xml");

          Restaurant obj = (Restaurant) context.getBean("restaurantBean");
          obj.greetCustomer();
       }
}

和pom.xml文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
    http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.qasim.app</groupId>
  <artifactId>my-app</artifactId>
  <version>1</version>
    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>
</project>

但是在测试类编译器中，如果在运行“ Maven install”命令后下载了依赖项，则在应用程序上下文行“创建名为applicationContext的类”中抱怨，那么它应该为应用程序上下文显示一些“导入提示”