我在弄清楚代码中出了什么问题时遇到了麻烦。我认为我的while循环未正确读取文件,我试图打印出客户名称,但未显示任何内容。
例如,我有一个这样的文件。
Smith 3 Sweater $22.50
Reich 3 Umbrella $12.50
Smith 1 Microwave $230.00
Lazlo 1 Mirror $60.00
Flintstone 5 Plate $10.00
Lazlo 1 Fridge $1200.00
Stevenson 2 Chair $350.00
Smith 10 Candle $3.50
Stevenson 1 Table $500.00
Flintstone 5 Bowl $7.00
Stevenson 2 Clock $30.00
Lazlo 3 Vase $40.00
Stevenson 1 Couch $800.00
这是我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct orders_tag {
int number_of_orders;
char item_name[20];
double price;
};
typedef struct orders_tag order;
struct customer_tag {
char name[30];
order total_order[100];
};
typedef struct customer_tag customer;
int main(void) {
FILE *infile;
customer cus_array[20];
customer c;
int customerCounter = 0;
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
infile = fopen("input.txt", "r");
if (infile == NULL) {
printf("Couldn't open the fire.");
return 1;
}
while (fscanf(infile, "%s %d %s %lf", c.name, c.total_order[customerCounter].number_of_orders
, c.total_order[customerCounter].item_name, c.total_order[customerCounter].price) != EOF) {
cus_array[customerCounter] = c;
customerCounter++;
}
int j;
for(j = 0; j < customerCounter; j++) {
printf("%s", cus_array[j].name);
}
return 0;
}
您的代码中有很多问题。
第一点:您必须提供地址[pointer]fscanf()
来存储值。改变
while (fscanf(infile, "%s %d %s %lf", c.name, c.total_order[customerCounter].number_of_orders
, c.total_order[customerCounter].item_name, c.total_order[customerCounter].price) != EOF) {
到
while (fscanf(infile, "%s %d %s %lf", c.name, &c.total_order[customerCounter].number_of_orders
, c.total_order[customerCounter].item_name, &c.total_order[customerCounter].price) != EOF) {
第2点:在您的输入文件中,每一行的输入为
Smith 3毛衣$ 22.50
因此,您必须更改fscanf()
格式"%s %d %s $%lf"
以匹配输入。因此,始终建议检查fscanf()
和系列的重新运行值以确保正确扫描所有值。
要点3:该customerCounter
变量的用法是错误的。
第4点:根据您的输入文件,total_order
不必是数组。
检查以下代码。有用。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct orders_tag {
int number_of_orders;
char item_name[20];
double price;
};
typedef struct orders_tag order;
struct customer_tag {
char name[30];
order total_order; //array not required
};
typedef struct customer_tag customer;
int main(void) {
FILE *infile;
customer cus_array[20];
customer c;
int customerCounter = 0;
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
infile = fopen("input.txt", "r");
if (infile == NULL) {
printf("Couldn't open the fire.");
return 1;
}
while (fscanf(infile, "%s %d %s $%lf", c.name, &c.total_order.number_of_orders
, c.total_order.item_name, &c.total_order.price) != EOF) {//notice the changes here
cus_array[customerCounter] = c;
customerCounter++;
if (customerCounter == 20) break; // memory allocated for only 20 elements
}
int j;
for(j = 0; j < customerCounter ; j++) {
printf("Customer :%10s, Number of order : %2d, Item : %10s, Price : $%f\n",
cus_array[j].name, cus_array[j].total_order.number_of_orders,cus_array[j].total_order.item_name, cus_array[j].total_order.price);
}
return 0;
}
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