更改sshd_config中的AuthorizedKeysFile不能解决带有加密主目录的公钥身份验证失败

案件听起来很简单。我使用“服务器”上的eCryptFS加密了我的主文件夹，如下所示：

/home/<user_name>/.Private on /home/<user_name> type ecryptfs (ecryptfs_check_dev_ruid,
ecryptfs_cipher=aes,ecryptfs_key_bytes=16,ecryptfs_unlink_sigs,ecryptfs_sig=<...>,
ecryptfs_fnek_sig=<...>)

由于~/.ssh默认情况下是“ authorized_keys”文件，因此在我实际登录之前不会解密该文件，因此将该文件移至/home/ssh/<user_name>/authorized_keys。的许可权/home/ssh/<user_name>是755，authorized_keys文件的许可权是644。该文件包含我要从其登录的计算机的公钥。

然后，我将中的“ AuthorizedKeysFile”选项更改/etc/ssh/sshd_config为/home/ssh/%u/authorized_keys。正如本手册所建议的那样：https : //help.ubuntu.com/community/SSH/OpenSSH/Keys和此帖子：https : //stephen.rees-carter.net/thought/encrypted-home-directories-ssh-密钥验证。我在这里搜索此问题，但大多数都得到了相同的说明。但是，如果没有密码，我仍然无法登录。

然后，我做了一些测试，在服务器上生成了一对SSH密钥（我想通过SSH密钥），并将公共密钥复制到/home/ssh/<user_name>/authorized_keys。然后，我发现localhost在那台服务器计算机上，即使不使用密码也无法登录。因此，我认为出于某种原因，SSH守护程序根本没有加载authorized_keys文件。我还尝试将文件放在的原始位置~/.ssh，但仍然无法执行公钥身份验证。

附件是我的sshd_config：

# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details

# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22
# Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
#ListenAddress ::
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
Protocol 2
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
#Privilege Separation is turned on for security
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes

# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 1024

# Logging
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin without-password
StrictModes yes

RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
AuthorizedKeysFile  /home/ssh/%u/authorized_keys

# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes

# To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
PermitEmptyPasswords no

# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
#PasswordAuthentication yes

# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes

# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes

X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no

#MaxStartups 10:30:60
#Banner /etc/issue.net

# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*

Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes

该authorized_keys文件位于此处：

$ ll
total 24K
drwx------  2 root        root         16K Feb 26 19:23 lost+found
drwxrwxr-x  3 root        root        4.0K Mar  1 13:12 ssh
drwx------ 22 <user_name> <user_name> 4.0K Mar  1 13:42 <user_name>
$ cd ssh
$ ll
total 4.0K
drwxr-xr-x 2 <user_name> <user_name> 4.0K Mar  1 13:12 <user_name>
$ cd <user_name>
$ ll
total 4.0K
-rw-r--r-- 1 <user_name> <user_name> 790 Mar  1 13:32 authorized_keys
$

我还尝试将（目录和文件）的权限更改为700和600，也没有起作用...