mvn-项目使用了不正确的依赖版本，即使已明确定义

我有一个非常糟糕的问题-三个项目A，B，C。C的版本为1.0.5。我想用这个。A和B都已在其POMS中明确定义了此依赖版本。但是，在运行时，它们使用1.0.2。

它们都共享一个R根POM，但这应该无关紧要。

传奇：

• A-Portlet
• B-持久性
• C-文字处理
• R-myProjectRoot（root pom）

当我运行项目A的main（）时，它将尝试初始化spring上下文，该上下文会导入B上下文，而B上下文又包括C上下文。在1.0.2版中，C上下文包括B上下文，这导致了周期性的导入异常，如下所示：

例外：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [classpath*:persistenceApplicationContext.xml]
Offending resource: class path resource [portletsApplicationContext.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [classpath*:textProcessingApplicationContext.xml]
Offending resource: URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/Simon/.m2/repository/com/myProject/PersistenceModule/1.2.6-SNAPSHOT/PersistenceModule-1.2.6-SNAPSHOT.jar!/persistenceApplicationContext.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [classpath*:persistenceApplicationContext.xml]
Offending resource: URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/Simon/.m2/repository/myProject/TextProcessing/1.0.2/TextProcessing-1.0.2.jar!/textProcessingApplicationContext.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Detected cyclic loading of URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/Simon/.m2/repository/com/myProject/PersistenceModule/1.2.6-SNAPSHOT/PersistenceModule-1.2.6-SNAPSHOT.jar!/persistenceApplicationContext.xml] - check your import definitions!
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:70)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:85)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:76)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:235)
                    ........
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at com.myProject.myProject.portlets.demo.SolrStatementTest.main(SolrStatementTest.java:27)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [classpath*:textProcessingApplicationContext.xml]
Offending resource: URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/Simon/.m2/repository/com/myProject/PersistenceModule/1.2.6-SNAPSHOT/PersistenceModule-1.2.6-SNAPSHOT.jar!/persistenceApplicationContext.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [classpath*:persistenceApplicationContext.xml]
Offending resource: URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/Simon/.m2/repository/myProject/TextProcessing/1.0.2/TextProcessing-1.0.2.jar!/textProcessingApplicationContext.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Detected cyclic loading of URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/Simon/.m2/repository/com/myProject/PersistenceModule/1.2.6-SNAPSHOT/PersistenceModule-1.2.6-SNAPSHOT.jar!/persistenceApplicationContext.xml] - check your import definitions!
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:70)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:85)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:76)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:235)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseDefaultElement(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:186)
    at 
..........
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:229)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [classpath*:persistenceApplicationContext.xml]
Offending resource: URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/Simon/.m2/repository/myProject/TextProcessing/1.0.2/TextProcessing-1.0.2.jar!/textProcessingApplicationContext.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Detected cyclic loading of URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/Simon/.m2/repository/com/myProject/PersistenceModule/1.2.6-SNAPSHOT/PersistenceModule-1.2.6-SNAPSHOT.jar!/persistenceApplicationContext.xml] - check your import definitions!
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:70)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:85)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:76)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:235)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseDefaultElement(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:186)

    ... 31 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Detected cyclic loading of URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/Simon/.m2/repository/com/myProject/PersistenceModule/1.2.6-SNAPSHOT/PersistenceModule-1.2.6-SNAPSHOT.jar!/persistenceApplicationContext.xml] - check your import definitions!
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:326)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)

    ... 42 more

一个（portlet）POM：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <name>portlets</name>
    <groupId>
com.myProject</groupId>
    <artifactId>portlets</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>

        <liferay.version>6.2.1</liferay.version>
        <hibernate.version>4.2.13.Final</hibernate.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>
com.myProject</groupId>
        <artifactId>myProjectRoot</artifactId>
        <version>0.10</version>
    </parent>

    <scm>
        <developerConnection>scm:svn:https://myProject.com/scm/svn/portlets/portlets</developerConnection>
    </scm>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <tagBase>https://myProject.com/scm/svn/portlets/tags</tagBase>
                </configuration>
            </plugin> 
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


    <dependencies>
   ... many dependencies here


        <!-- ============== myProject MODULES ============== -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
            <artifactId>PersistenceModule</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
                    <groupId>javax</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
            <artifactId>EntityModule</artifactId>
            <version>1.6</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
                    <groupId>javax</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
            <artifactId>Translator</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.1</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
            <artifactId>Tagger</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.3</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.myProject.utils</groupId>
            <artifactId>WordNetUtil</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

B POM：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <name>PersistenceModule</name>
    <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
    <artifactId>PersistenceModule</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.6-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
        <artifactId>myProjectRoot</artifactId>
        <version>0.10</version>
    </parent>

    <scm>
        <developerConnection>scm:svn:https://myProject.com/scm/svn/persistence/PersistenceModule</developerConnection>
    </scm>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>**/ratedPosts/**</exclude>
                        <exclude>**/testingMaterial/**</exclude>
                        <exclude>**/tempmyProjectFLD/**</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>**/ratedPosts/**</exclude>
                        <exclude>**/testingMaterial/**</exclude>
                        <exclude>**/tempmyProjectFLD/**</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <tagBase>https://myProject.com/scm/svn/persistence/tags</tagBase>
                </configuration>
            </plugin> 
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- MONGO -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
            <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- utils -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.opencsv</groupId>
            <artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mail -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.myProject.harvest.utils</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-libpst</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>myProject</groupId>
            <artifactId>TextProcessing</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.5</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- myProject -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
            <artifactId>EntityModule</artifactId>
            <version>1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SPRING-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
            <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
            <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Parsing -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
            <artifactId>tika-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
            <artifactId>tika-parsers</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Social Network libs -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.restfb</groupId>
            <artifactId>restfb</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

C POM：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <name>TextProcessing</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <groupId>myProject</groupId>
    <artifactId>TextProcessing</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.6-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
        <artifactId>myProjectRoot</artifactId>
        <version>0.10</version>
    </parent>

    <scm>
        <developerConnection>scm:svn:https://myProject.com/scm/svn/utils-translation/TextProcessing/trunk</developerConnection>
    </scm>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
            <artifactId>Tagger</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.3</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
            <artifactId>Translator</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.1</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
            <artifactId>EntityModule</artifactId>
            <type>jar</type>
            <version>1.6</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
                    <groupId>javax</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

R（根）POM：被所有其他pom继承。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <name>myProjectRoot</name>
    <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
    <artifactId>myProjectRoot</artifactId>
    <version>0.11-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <powermock.version>1.5.6</powermock.version>
        <spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <spring.data.version>1.6.1.RELEASE</spring.data.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <hibernate.version>4.3.6.Final</hibernate.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- NEXUS configuration -->
    <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>nexus</id>
            <name>Releases</name>
            <url>https://myProject.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>nexus</id>
            <name>Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://myProject.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
        </snapshotRepository>
    </distributionManagement>

    <scm>
        <developerConnection>scm:svn:https://myProject.com/scm/svn/myProjectroot/trunk</developerConnection>
    </scm>

    <build>
        <!-- Global settings of maven plugins across myProject. Can be overriden with custom plugin managment, not recommended. -->
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.1</version>
                </plugin> 
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.9.1</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>attach-javadocs</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>jar</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.4</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>attach-sources</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>jar</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>

            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin> 
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
<!--            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>-->
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <!-- Used for setting global versions of projects used across myProject. 

    In your project only declare groupId and artifactId to use a dependency with 
    a version and configuration used in this pom. -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>

................................ many more..................

            <!-- myProject DEPENDENCIES -->

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
                <artifactId>EntityModule</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
                <type>jar</type>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
                <artifactId>PersistenceModule</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
                <type>jar</type>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.myProject.analysis</groupId>
                <artifactId>ContentModule</artifactId>
                <version>1.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
                <type>jar</type>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>myProject</groupId>
                <artifactId>TextProcessing</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.5</version>
                <type>jar</type>
            </dependency>
            <!-- harvests -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
                <artifactId>DocumentHarvest</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.1</version>
                <type>jar</type>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.myProject</groupId>
                <artifactId>harvest-Twitter</artifactId>
                <version>1.0</version>
                <type>jar</type>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

我注意到，即使我正在使用的特定快照中的pom包含1.0.5 C依赖关系，它仍然表明正在使用的传递导入依赖关系是1.0.2。看截图：您可以在图像上看到TextProcessing 1.0.2是VIA PersistenceModule。但是，所使用的依赖项（它的pom已打开）的依赖项设置为1.0.5。我从依赖关系树而不是从项目本身打开POM，以确保我真的在查看特别使用的快照的依赖关系。