ssh-host-config无法正常工作,将sshd作为服务创建时出现此错误。我运行的是安装了cygwin的Windows 7 32位。
安装cygwin之后,它最初是可以工作的。我做了ssh-host-config几次。我想确保更改ssh和sshd的配置,所以我将其卸载了。不记得有没有错误。在卸载和重新安装时,我使用了这些说明。
我按照此站点上的说明进行操作,并怀疑更改这些目录的权限会弄乱我的系统。在某个地方,我不记得在哪里,我看到了关于所有权的错误/警告消息,它会使事情搞砸。也许这是我不知道的好教程。
这是错误:
/usr/bin/cygrunsrv: Error installing a service: CreateService: Win32 error 1057
这是ssh-host-config:
~
$ ssh-host-config -y
*** Query: Overwrite existing /etc/ssh_config file? (yes/no) yes
*** Info: Creating default /etc/ssh_config file
*** Query: Overwrite existing /etc/sshd_config file? (yes/no) yes
*** Info: Creating default /etc/sshd_config file
*** Info: Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3.
*** Info: However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'.
*** Info: For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep.
*** Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no) yes
*** Warning: sshd is in /etc/passwd, but the
*** Warning: local machine's SAM does not know about sshd.
*** Warning: Perhaps sshd is a pre-existing domain account.
*** Warning: Continuing, but check if this is ok.
*** Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file
*** Query: Overwrite existing /etc/inetd.d/sshd-inetd file? (yes/no) yes
*** Info: Creating default /etc/inetd.d/sshd-inetd file
*** Info: Updated /etc/inetd.d/sshd-inetd
*** Query: Do you want to install sshd as a service?
*** Query: (Say "no" if it is already installed as a service) (yes/no) yes
*** Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: []
*** Info: On Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and above, the
*** Info: SYSTEM account cannot setuid to other users -- a capability
*** Info: sshd requires. You need to have or to create a privileged
*** Info: account. This script will help you do so.
*** Warning: cyg_server is in /etc/passwd, but the local
*** Warning: machine's SAM does not know about cyg_server.
*** Warning: Perhaps cyg_server is a pre-existing domain account.
*** Warning: Continuing, but check if this is ok.
*** Info: You appear to be running Windows XP 64bit, Windows 2003 Server,
*** Info: or later. On these systems, it's not possible to use the LocalSystem
*** Info: account for services that can change the user id without an
*** Info: explicit password (such as passwordless logins [e.g. public key
*** Info: authentication] via sshd).
*** Info: If you want to enable that functionality, it's required to create
*** Info: a new account with special privileges (unless a similar account
*** Info: already exists). This account is then used to run these special
*** Info: servers.
*** Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account
*** Info: have Administrator privileges itself.
*** Info: The following privileged accounts were found: 'cyg_server' .
*** Info: This script plans to use 'cyg_server'.
*** Info: 'cyg_server' will only be used by registered services.
*** Query: Please enter the password for user 'cyg_server':
*** Query: Reenter:
*** Query: Please enter the password for user 'cyg_server':
*** Query: Reenter:
/usr/bin/cygrunsrv: Error installing a service: CreateService: Win32 error 1057:
The account name is invalid or does not exist, or the password is invalid for the account name specified.
*** ERROR: Installing sshd as a service failed!
*** Warning: Host configuration exited with 1 errors or warnings!
*** Warning: Make sure that all problems reported are fixed,
*** Warning: then re-run ssh-host-config.
我试图重新安装openssh和cygrunsrv,但仍无济于事。
如何删除ssh,sshd和cygrunsrv的所有配置文件?如何获得ssh作为服务安装sshd?有任何想法吗?感谢克里斯蒂安(Kristjan)
我按照该线程答案中的说明进行操作。
摘抄:
For Windows XP.
To remove Cygwin sshd in the cleanest possible way:
Disclaimer
cygrunsrv -E sshd
cygrunsrv -R sshd
delete the folder c:\cygwin and all its sub-folders
remove the Environment Variable CYGWIN
edit the Environment path accordingly
Start...Run... regedit and delete these two registry trees
"HKEY_CURRENT_USER_Software_Cygnus Solutions"
"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE_Software_Cygnus Solutions"
Go to Control Panel, Category View, Performance and Maintenance, Administrative Tools, Computer Management.
or click Start...Run...compmgmt.msc
delete the sshd user if it exists in the "System Tools" - "Local Users and Groups" - "Users" section.
EDIT: These steps were originally for XP, and you may need to re-install cygwin afterwards.
干净re-install
了cygwin
现在它正在工作。
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