如何在Ubuntu上获得最新版本的winetricks？

winetricks通常，Ubuntu安装随附的版本通常很旧，即使是较新的PPA可用的版本也会有些滞后。独立于您的主要安装，winetricks手动进行更新是一个好主意，也是一个非常安全的想法，可以通过几个简单的步骤即可完成：Wine

1.检查最新版本，删除旧版本：

首先检查一下这个方便的单缸上游产品的最新版本：

curl --silent --show-error \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Winetricks/winetricks/master/src/winetricks --stderr - \
| grep ^WINETRICKS_VERSION | cut -d '=' -f 2

然后，如果这胜过您自己的安装版本（以查看您的版本从命令行运行winetricks --version），请删除当前安装的版本：

sudo apt-get remove winetricks

2.安装最新版本：

然后下载并安装最新版本：

wget  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Winetricks/winetricks/master/src/winetricks
chmod +x winetricks 
sudo mv -v winetricks /usr/local/bin

如在我自己的系统上演示的，可以测试最新版本：

andrew@ilium~$ winetricks --version
20200412-next - sha256sum: 8b462a927bdb488441dc18855aba1ca2c2ec311343d352dc7b9ad3e673ba371f
andrew@ilium~$

3.添加一些附加功能并检查较新的语法：

确保您有一些需要运行的“助手”应用程序也是一个好主意winetricks，尽管其中大多数应已随您的Wine副本一起安装：

sudo apt-get install cabextract p7zip unrar unzip wget zenity

然后检查正确的用法，该用法可能与您的旧版本有所不同：

andrew@ilium~$ winetricks -h
Usage: /usr/local/bin/winetricks [options] [command|verb|path-to-verb] ...
Executes given verbs.  Each verb installs an application or changes a setting.

Options:
    --country=CC      Set country code to CC and don't detect your IP address
-f,  --force           Don't check whether packages were already installed
    --gui             Show gui diagnostics even when driven by commandline
    --isolate         Install each app or game in its own bottle (WINEPREFIX)
    --self-update     Update this application to the last version
    --update-rollback Rollback the last self update
-k, --keep_isos       Cache isos (allows later installation without disc)
    --no-clean        Don't delete temp directories (useful during debugging)
-q, --unattended      Don't ask any questions, just install automatically
-r, --ddrescue        Retry hard when caching scratched discs
-t  --torify          Run downloads under torify, if available
    --verify          Run (automated) GUI tests for verbs, if available
-v, --verbose         Echo all commands as they are executed
-h, --help            Display this message and exit
-V, --version         Display version and exit

Commands:
list                  list categories
list-all              list all categories and their verbs
apps list             list verbs in category 'applications'
benchmarks list       list verbs in category 'benchmarks'
dlls list             list verbs in category 'dlls'
games list            list verbs in category 'games'
settings list         list verbs in category 'settings'
list-cached           list cached-and-ready-to-install verbs
list-download         list verbs which download automatically
list-manual-download  list verbs which download with some help from the user
list-installed        list already-installed verbs
arch=32|64            create wineprefix with 32 or 64 bit, this option must be
                      given before prefix=foobar and will not work in case of
                      the default wineprefix.
prefix=foobar         select WINEPREFIX=/home/andrew/.local/share/wineprefixes/foobar
annihilate            Delete ALL DATA AND APPLICATIONS INSIDE THIS WINEPREFIX
andrew@ilium~$ 

4.安全地逆转这些步骤：

如果出于某种原因希望返回到较早的存储库版本，则可以运行以下命令：

sudo rm /usr/local/bin/winetricks
sudo apt-get install winetricks

一切都会保持原样。

笔记：

• WineHQ Wiki：winetricks WineHQ Wiki上的所有最佳winetricks信息。
• 半自动化：现在可以部分地通过运行自动更新过程sudo winetricks --self-update，如果没有满意的结果推出这一回来：sudo winetricks --update-rollback。