在Shell脚本中循环遍历JSON数组

debugcn 发表于 Dev

Sugatur Deekshith SN

下面是curl命令的输出（有关分支的文件信息），需要脚本或命令来打印文件名，文件类型和大小。

我尝试过，jq但能够获取单个值（jq '.values[].size'）

{
  "path": {
    "components": [],
    "name": "",
    "toString": ""
  },
  "revision": "master",
  "children": {
    "size": 5,
    "limit": 500,
    "isLastPage": true,
    "values": [
      {
        "path": {
          "components": [
            ".gitignore"
          ],
          "parent": "",
          "name": ".gitignore",
          "extension": "gitignore",
          "toString": ".gitignore"
        },
        "contentId": "c9e472ef4e603480cdd85012b01bd5f4eddc86c6",
        "type": "FILE",
        "size": 224
      },
      {
        "path": {
          "components": [
            "Jenkinsfile"
          ],
          "parent": "",
          "name": "Jenkinsfile",
          "toString": "Jenkinsfile"
        },
        "contentId": "e878a88eed6b19b2eb0852c39bfd290151b865a4",
        "type": "FILE",
        "size": 1396
      },
      {
        "path": {
          "components": [
            "README.md"
          ],
          "parent": "",
          "name": "README.md",
          "extension": "md",
          "toString": "README.md"
        },
        "contentId": "05782ad495bfe11e00a77c30ea3ce17c7fa39606",
        "type": "FILE",
        "size": 237
      },
      {
        "path": {
          "components": [
            "pom.xml"
          ],
          "parent": "",
          "name": "pom.xml",
          "extension": "xml",
          "toString": "pom.xml"
        },
        "contentId": "9cd4887f8fc8c2ecc69ca08508b0f5d7b019dafd",
        "type": "FILE",
        "size": 2548
      },
      {
        "path": {
          "components": [
            "src"
          ],
          "parent": "",
          "name": "src",
          "toString": "src"
        },
        "node": "395c71003030308d1e4148b7786e9f331c269bdf",
        "type": "DIRECTORY"
      }
    ],
    "start": 0
  }
}

预期输出应如下所示

.gitignore    FILE     224

Jenkinsfile   FILE     1396

对于问题中提供的用例，@ JigglyNaga的答案可能比这个更好，但是对于一些更复杂的任务，您还可以使用keys以下命令遍历列表项：

来自file：

for k in $(jq '.children.values | keys | .[]' file); do
    ...
done

或从字符串：

for k in $(jq '.children.values | keys | .[]' <<< "$MYJSONSTRING"); do
    ...
done

因此，例如，您可以使用：

for k in $(jq '.children.values | keys | .[]' file); do
    value=$(jq -r ".children.values[$k]" file);
    name=$(jq -r '.path.name' <<< "$value");
    type=$(jq -r '.type' <<< "$value");
    size=$(jq -r '.size' <<< "$value");
    printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "$name" "$type" "$size";
done | column -t -s$'\t'

如果没有用于这些值的换行符，则可以通过jq在循环内进行一次调用来使其变得更快：

for k in $(jq '.children.values | keys | .[]' file); do
    IFS=$'\n' read -r -d '' name type size \
        <<< "$(jq -r ".children.values[$k] | .path.name,.type,.size" file)"
    printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "$name" "$type" "$size";
done | column -t -s$'\t'

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