我在stackoverflow中找到了这段代码,它确实使用位图在透明窗口上绘制了一个矩形。但是以某种方式我无法更改矩形的透明度。更确切地说,我可以,但是它变得更暗了。好像位图本身具有黑色背景。如何使矩形透明?
void paintRect(HDC hdc, RECT dim, COLORREF penCol, COLORREF brushCol, int opacity)
{
HDC tempHDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
BITMAPINFO bitmapInfo;
ZeroMemory(&bitmapInfo, sizeof(BITMAPINFO));
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = dim.right - dim.left;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = dim.bottom - dim.top;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = (dim.right - dim.left) * (dim.bottom - dim.top) * 4;
HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateDIBSection(tempHDC, &bitmapInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS, NULL, NULL, 0x0);
SelectObject(tempHDC, hBitmap);
SetDCPenColor(tempHDC, RGB(0, 0, 255));
SetDCBrushColor(tempHDC, RGB(0, 0, 255));
FillRect(tempHDC, &dim, CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 255)));
BLENDFUNCTION blend = { AC_SRC_OVER, 0, 255, 0 };
AlphaBlend(hdc, dim.left, dim.top, dim.right, dim.bottom, tempHDC, dim.left, dim.top, dim.right, dim.bottom, blend);
}
完整代码
#include <Windows.h>
int wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PWSTR pCmdLine, int nCmdShow);
LRESULT CALLBACK windowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
int APIENTRY wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PWSTR pCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
WNDCLASS windowClass {};
windowClass.lpfnWndProc = windowProc;
windowClass.hInstance = hInstance;
windowClass.lpszClassName = L"Keystrokes";
windowClass.style = CS_NOCLOSE;
windowClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
windowClass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
if (!RegisterClass(&windowClass))
{
return 0;
}
HWND hwnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_LAYERED | WS_EX_TOPMOST | WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW, L"Keystrokes", L"Keystrokes", WS_POPUP, 0, 0, 148, 140, 0, 0, hInstance, 0);
if (!hwnd)
{
return 0;
}
SetLayeredWindowAttributes(hwnd, RGB(0, 0, 0), 0, LWA_COLORKEY);
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
MSG msg {};
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return 0;
}
void paintRect(HDC hdc, RECT dim, COLORREF penCol, COLORREF brushCol, int opacity)
{
HDC tempHDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
BITMAPINFO bitmapInfo;
ZeroMemory(&bitmapInfo, sizeof(BITMAPINFO));
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = dim.right - dim.left;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = dim.bottom - dim.top;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = (dim.right - dim.left) * (dim.bottom - dim.top) * 4;
HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateDIBSection(tempHDC, &bitmapInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS, NULL, NULL, 0x0);
SelectObject(tempHDC, hBitmap);
SetDCPenColor(tempHDC, RGB(0, 0, 255));
SetDCBrushColor(tempHDC, RGB(0, 0, 255));
FillRect(tempHDC, &dim, CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 255)));
BLENDFUNCTION blend = { AC_SRC_OVER, 0, 255, 0 };
AlphaBlend(hdc, dim.left, dim.top, dim.right, dim.bottom, tempHDC, dim.left, dim.top, dim.right, dim.bottom, blend);
}
LRESULT CALLBACK windowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (uMsg)
{
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
{
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HTCAPTION, 0);
}
break;
case WM_MBUTTONDOWN:
{
PostQuitMessage(0);
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hDC = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
paintRect(hDC, { 0, 0, 48, 48 }, RGB(255, 0, 0), RGB(255, 255, 255), 255);
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
}
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
“好像位图本身具有黑色背景。”
因为您的背景设置为:
windowClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
当然,您可以将其设置为NULL_BRUSH
透明:
windowClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH);
但是,当您移动它时,您会发现这并不是使窗口透明,而是停止绘制背景:
正如@Ben在这里回答:
您尚未使窗口透明,只是刚刚停止绘制背景。您所看到的背景就是刚被绘制在窗口下方的任何东西。
您需要参考分层Windows
您不能直接在窗口上添加矩形,应该使用分层的窗口,然后添加所需的内容。
您可以参考以下示例:
#include <Windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, _In_ LPSTR szCmdLine, _In_ int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("test window");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
}
hwnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_LAYERED | WS_EX_TOPMOST | WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW, szAppName,
TEXT("the hello program"),
WS_POPUP,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
148,
148,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
SetLayeredWindowAttributes(hwnd, 0, 1, LWA_ALPHA);
ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessageW(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessageW(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
VOID FadeRect(RECT* prc, HDC hdc)
{
BOOL fFade = FALSE;
static HWND hwnd;
SIZE size;
POINT ptSrc = { 0, 0 };
BLENDFUNCTION blend;
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETSELECTIONFADE, 0, &fFade, 0);
if (!fFade)
return;
if (!hwnd) hwnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_LAYERED |
WS_EX_TRANSPARENT |
WS_EX_TOPMOST | WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW,
L"static", L"static", WS_POPUP | WS_VISIBLE, prc->left,
prc->top, prc->right, prc->bottom, NULL, (HMENU)0, NULL, NULL);
else MoveWindow(hwnd, prc->left, prc->top, prc->right, prc->bottom, TRUE);
RECT rect{ prc->left,prc->top,prc->right,prc->bottom };
size.cx = prc->right - prc->left;
size.cy = prc->bottom - prc->top;
blend.BlendOp = AC_SRC_OVER;
blend.BlendFlags = 0;
blend.AlphaFormat = 0;
blend.SourceConstantAlpha = 150;
UpdateLayeredWindow(hwnd, NULL, NULL, &size, hdc, &ptSrc, 0,
&blend, ULW_ALPHA);
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
{
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HTCAPTION, 0);
InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
}
break;
case WM_MBUTTONDOWN:
{
PostQuitMessage(0);
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
RECT rect;
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rect);
MapWindowPoints(hwnd, GetParent(hwnd), (LPPOINT)&rect, 2);
HDC hDC = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
RECT rc{ rect.left,rect.top,rect.left + 48,rect.top + 48 };
FadeRect(&rc, hDC);
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
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