VSCode中的Tensorflow导入失败

我无法在我的python应用程序中导入TensorFlow，但仅限

• 如果我在VSCode中运行应用程序（通过调试器），或者
• 如果我是从Terminal WITHIN VSCode运行它。如果我从VSCode之外的终端运行应用程序，则一切正常。

我在macOS Big Sur版本11.1（M1芯片组）上运行VSCode。我在虚拟环境中安装了python 3.8.2和TensorFlow。

这是重现该错误的步骤。从VSCode之外的终端运行

1. source env/bin/activate 激活虚拟环境

2. python启动python。输出到终端（如预期）：Python 3.8.2（默认值，2020年11月4日，21：23：28）[...]

3. import tensorflow as tf

4. print(tf.__version__) 这将在终端上打印“ 2.4.0-rc0”（按预期）。

现在，如果在内置VSCode终端中重复完全相同的步骤1和2，则在2中将获得完全相同的输出。但是，如果我运行命令3并尝试导入tensorflow，则会显示以下错误消息：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 64, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python._pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
ImportError: dlopen(/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so, 6): no suitable image found.  Did find:
        /Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
        /Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 41, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as _module_util
  File "/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 39, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow as _pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 83, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 64, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python._pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
ImportError: dlopen(/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so, 6): no suitable image found.  Did find:
        /Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
        /Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/errors

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.

似乎VSCode中的终端没有使用与VSCode之外的终端相同的站点程序包，但是，运行可以print(sys.path)得到相同的结果。

如果我尝试在VSCode中运行我的应用程序，则会发生相同的问题，而如果我从终端运行它，则它会正常工作。

任何意见是极大的赞赏。