在表格中添加列标题并为单元格加上边框

debugcn 发表于 Dev

奥斯曼·伊西克塔斯（Osman Isiktas）

我想在下面的代码中做两件事。

在表中添加列标题
毗邻细胞

我想，可以使用“使用for循环或范围”来解决列标题的解决方案，但是我无法做到这一点。

对于边界线，我对如何执行此操作没有任何意见。

谢谢。

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialogButtonBox
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QFormLayout
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QLineEdit
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QVBoxLayout
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import openpyxl
filename = "data.xlsx"
def checkfile():
    from os import path
    if not path.exists(filename):
        wb = openpyxl.Workbook()

        ws = wb.worksheets[0]

        ws.cell(2, 1).value = 'First Name'
        ws.cell(3, 1).value = 'Second Name'
        ws.cell(4, 1).value = 'Age'
        ws.cell(5, 1).value = 'Sex'
        ws.cell(6, 1).value = 'Marital Status'
        ws.cell(7, 1).value = 'Education'
        ws.cell(8, 1).value = 'Job'
        wb.save(filename)
class InputDialog(QDialog):

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.setWindowTitle("Information Window")
        self.first = QLineEdit()
        self.second = QLineEdit()
        self.third = QLineEdit()
        self.fourth = QLineEdit()
        self.fifth = QLineEdit()
        self.sixth = QLineEdit()
        self.seventh = QLineEdit()

        dlglayout = QVBoxLayout(self)
        formlayout = QFormLayout()
        formlayout.addRow("First Name:", self.first)
        formlayout.addRow("Second Name:", self.second)
        formlayout.addRow("Age:", self.third )
        formlayout.addRow("Sex:", self.fourth)
        formlayout.addRow("Marital Status:", self.fifth)
        formlayout.addRow("Education:", self.sixth)
        formlayout.addRow("Job:", self.seventh)
        dlglayout.addLayout(formlayout)
        btns = QDialogButtonBox()
        btns.setStandardButtons(QDialogButtonBox.Cancel | QDialogButtonBox.Save)
        dlglayout.addWidget(btns)
        btns.accepted.connect(self.accept)
        btns.rejected.connect(self.reject)

    def getInputs(self):
        return self.first.text(), self.second.text(), self.third.text(), \
        self.fourth.text(), self.fifth.text(), self.sixth.text(), self.seventh.text()

def writefile(data):
    wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename)
    ws = wb.worksheets[0]
    for c in range(2,100):
       if not ws.cell(2,c).value: break
    for r in range(len(data)):
       ws.cell(r+2,c).value = data[r]
    wb.save(filename)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    checkfile()
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    dialog = InputDialog()
    if dialog.exec():
        writefile(dialog.getInputs())
    exit(0)

迈克67

在openpyxml中，您可以使用styles对象设置单元格边框。对于标题，只需创建一个字符串列表并枚举值即可设置单元格值。

将此代码添加到checkfile：

def checkfile():
    ..........
        
    # write headers
    for c,v in enumerate(['Entry 1','Entry 2','Entry 3','Entry 4','Entry 5']): 
       ws.cell(1,c+2).value = v
       
    # define border 
    bdr = openpyxl.styles.borders.Side(style='thin')          
    thin_border = openpyxl.styles.borders.Border(left=bdr, right=bdr, top=bdr, bottom=bdr)
    # set cell borders 
    for c in  range(1, 7):
       for r in  range(1, 9):
          ws.cell(r,c).border = thin_border # set border

    wb.save(filename)

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