我正在使用python3.8作为我在pycharm中的解释器来做一个项目。
如何安装netfilterqueue，使其在python3中工作？我试图在我的kali终端中运行以下命令，但出现以下错误：
root@kali:~/PycharmProjects/dns_spoof# pip3 install netfilterqueue
Collecting netfilterqueue
Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/39/c4/8f73f70442aa4094b3c37876c96cddad2c3e74c058f6cd9cb017d37ffac0/NetfilterQueue-0.8.1.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: netfilterqueue
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for netfilterqueue ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-evvln_9d/netfilterqueue/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-z72tnt4e --python-tag cp37:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
building 'netfilterqueue' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c netfilterqueue.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/netfilterqueue.o
netfilterqueue.c: In function ‘__pyx_f_14netfilterqueue_6Packet_set_nfq_data’:
netfilterqueue.c:2150:68: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘nfq_get_payload’ from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
2150 | __pyx_v_self->payload_len = nfq_get_payload(__pyx_v_self->_nfa, (&__pyx_v_self->payload));
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| char **
In file included from netfilterqueue.c:440:
/usr/include/libnetfilter_queue/libnetfilter_queue.h:122:67: note: expected ‘unsigned char **’ but argument is of type ‘char **’
122 | extern int nfq_get_payload(struct nfq_data *nfad, unsigned char **data);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
netfilterqueue.c: In function ‘__pyx_pf_14netfilterqueue_6Packet_4get_hw’:
netfilterqueue.c:2533:17: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyString_FromStringAndSize’; did you mean ‘PyBytes_FromStringAndSize’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
2533 | __pyx_t_3 = PyString_FromStringAndSize(((char *)__pyx_v_self->hw_addr), 8); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) __PYX_ERR(0, 111, __pyx_L1_error)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
netfilterqueue.c:2533:15: warning: assignment to ‘PyObject *’ {aka ‘struct _object *’} from ‘int’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
2533 | __pyx_t_3 = PyString_FromStringAndSize(((char *)__pyx_v_self->hw_addr), 8); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) __PYX_ERR(0, 111, __pyx_L1_error)
| ^
netfilterqueue.c: In function ‘__Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall’:
netfilterqueue.c:6436:13: error: too many arguments to function ‘(PyObject * (*)(PyObject *, PyObject * const*, Py_ssize_t))meth’
6436 | return (*((__Pyx_PyCFunctionFast)meth)) (self, args, nargs, NULL);
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
netfilterqueue.c: In function ‘__Pyx__ExceptionSave’:
netfilterqueue.c:7132:21: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
7132 | *type = tstate->exc_type;
| ^~~~~~~~
| curexc_type
netfilterqueue.c:7133:22: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
7133 | *value = tstate->exc_value;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| curexc_value
netfilterqueue.c:7134:19: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
7134 | *tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| curexc_traceback
netfilterqueue.c: In function ‘__Pyx__ExceptionReset’:
netfilterqueue.c:7141:24: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
7141 | tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
| ^~~~~~~~
| curexc_type
netfilterqueue.c:7142:25: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
7142 | tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| curexc_value
netfilterqueue.c:7143:22: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
7143 | tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| curexc_traceback
netfilterqueue.c:7144:13: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
7144 | tstate->exc_type = type;
| ^~~~~~~~
| curexc_type
netfilterqueue.c:7145:13: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
7145 | tstate->exc_value = value;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| curexc_value
netfilterqueue.c:7146:13: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
7146 | tstate->exc_traceback = tb;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| curexc_traceback
netfilterqueue.c: In function ‘__Pyx__GetException’:
netfilterqueue.c:7201:24: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
7201 | tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
| ^~~~~~~~
| curexc_type
netfilterqueue.c:7202:25: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
7202 | tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| curexc_value
netfilterqueue.c:7203:22: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
7203 | tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| curexc_traceback
netfilterqueue.c:7204:13: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
7204 | tstate->exc_type = local_type;
| ^~~~~~~~
| curexc_type
netfilterqueue.c:7205:13: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
7205 | tstate->exc_value = local_value;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| curexc_value
netfilterqueue.c:7206:13: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
7206 | tstate->exc_traceback = local_tb;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| curexc_traceback
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for netfilterqueue
Running setup.py clean for netfilterqueue
Failed to build netfilterqueue
Installing collected packages: netfilterqueue
Running setup.py install for netfilterqueue ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-evvln_9d/netfilterqueue/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-7hb6tfdl/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_ext
building 'netfilterqueue' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c netfilterqueue.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/netfilterqueue.o
netfilterqueue.c: In function ‘__pyx_f_14netfilterqueue_6Packet_set_nfq_data’:
netfilterqueue.c:2150:68: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘nfq_get_payload’ from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
2150 | __pyx_v_self->payload_len = nfq_get_payload(__pyx_v_self->_nfa, (&__pyx_v_self->payload));
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| char **
In file included from netfilterqueue.c:440:
/usr/include/libnetfilter_queue/libnetfilter_queue.h:122:67: note: expected ‘unsigned char **’ but argument is of type ‘char **’
122 | extern int nfq_get_payload(struct nfq_data *nfad, unsigned char **data);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
netfilterqueue.c: In function ‘__pyx_pf_14netfilterqueue_6Packet_4get_hw’:
netfilterqueue.c:2533:17: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyString_FromStringAndSize’; did you mean ‘PyBytes_FromStringAndSize’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
2533 | __pyx_t_3 = PyString_FromStringAndSize(((char *)__pyx_v_self->hw_addr), 8); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) __PYX_ERR(0, 111, __pyx_L1_error)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
netfilterqueue.c:2533:15: warning: assignment to ‘PyObject *’ {aka ‘struct _object *’} from ‘int’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
2533 | __pyx_t_3 = PyString_FromStringAndSize(((char *)__pyx_v_self->hw_addr), 8); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) __PYX_ERR(0, 111, __pyx_L1_error)
| ^
netfilterqueue.c: In function ‘__Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall’:
netfilterqueue.c:6436:13: error: too many arguments to function ‘(PyObject * (*)(PyObject *, PyObject * const*, Py_ssize_t))meth’
6436 | return (*((__Pyx_PyCFunctionFast)meth)) (self, args, nargs, NULL);
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
netfilterqueue.c: In function ‘__Pyx__ExceptionSave’:
netfilterqueue.c:7132:21: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
7132 | *type = tstate->exc_type;
| ^~~~~~~~
| curexc_type
netfilterqueue.c:7133:22: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
7133 | *value = tstate->exc_value;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| curexc_value
netfilterqueue.c:7134:19: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
7134 | *tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| curexc_traceback
netfilterqueue.c: In function ‘__Pyx__ExceptionReset’:
netfilterqueue.c:7141:24: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
7141 | tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
| ^~~~~~~~
| curexc_type
netfilterqueue.c:7142:25: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
7142 | tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| curexc_value
netfilterqueue.c:7143:22: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
7143 | tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| curexc_traceback
netfilterqueue.c:7144:13: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
7144 | tstate->exc_type = type;
| ^~~~~~~~
| curexc_type
netfilterqueue.c:7145:13: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
7145 | tstate->exc_value = value;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| curexc_value
netfilterqueue.c:7146:13: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
7146 | tstate->exc_traceback = tb;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| curexc_traceback
netfilterqueue.c: In function ‘__Pyx__GetException’:
netfilterqueue.c:7201:24: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
7201 | tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
| ^~~~~~~~
| curexc_type
netfilterqueue.c:7202:25: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
7202 | tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| curexc_value
netfilterqueue.c:7203:22: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
7203 | tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| curexc_traceback
netfilterqueue.c:7204:13: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
7204 | tstate->exc_type = local_type;
| ^~~~~~~~
| curexc_type
netfilterqueue.c:7205:13: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
7205 | tstate->exc_value = local_value;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| curexc_value
netfilterqueue.c:7206:13: error: ‘PyThreadState’ {aka ‘struct _ts’} has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
7206 | tstate->exc_traceback = local_tb;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| curexc_traceback
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-evvln_9d/netfilterqueue/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-7hb6tfdl/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-evvln_9d/netfilterqueue/
出现错误后，我尝试运行“ pip卸载netfilterqueue”和“ pip3卸载netfilterqueue”，然后再次运行“ pip3安装netfilterqueue”，但是仍然出现相同的错误。
我该如何解决？
看起来NetfilterQueue软件包不支持python 3.7+。他们没有在网站上提供此类信息，但是我尝试构建它，并且在3.7上编译时可以得到3.7的相同错误。
这是有道理的，因为发布了pip软件包：2017年1月31日和2018年的python3.7。
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