如何使用单独的App和Qt Quick Test正确设置子目录项目？

我已经设法配置了项目并运行了所有测试，所以我认为最好在这里为所有可能需要此工具的人们写这篇文章。我不会在这里粘贴每个文件的内容，但是我将发布最重要的文件，这些文件给我带来了一些麻烦。例如，testentity.cpp并且testentity.h只是普通源文件和头一个简单的C ++类的文件，我不认为解释QML组件这里需要。如果下面没有描述任何文件，您可以从一开始就认为它还可以，并且Qt Creator自行完成了所有操作，或者所做的更改很小。

文件组织：

.
├── ExampleProject
│   ├── ExampleProject.pro
│   ├── controls
│   │   ├── another_module
│   │   │   ├── testentity.cpp
│   │   │   └── testentity.h
│   │   ├── example_module
│   │   │   ├── testclass.cpp
│   │   │   ├── testclass.h
│   │   │   ├── testsubject.cpp
│   │   │   └── testsubject.h
│   │   ├── components
│   │   │   ├── applayout
│   │   │   │   ├── LayoutComponent.qml
│   │   │   │   └── SideMenu.qml
│   │   │   └── controls
│   │   │       └── PositioningDummy.qml
│   │   ├── controls.pro
│   │   ├── main.cpp
│   │   ├── main.qml
│   │   └── qml.qrc
│   ├── tests_cpp
│   │   ├── main.cpp
│   │   ├── tests_cpp.pro
│   │   ├── tst_controls.cpp
│   │   ├── tst_controls.h
│   │   ├── tst_layout.cpp
│   │   └── tst_layout.h
│   └── tests_qt_quick
│       ├── main.cpp
│       ├── tests_qt_quick.pro
│       ├── tst_controls.qml
│       └── tst_layout.qml
└── README.md

mainprojectfile.pro

TEMPLATE = subdirs

SUBDIRS += \
    controls \
    tests_cpp \
    tests_qt_quick

tests_cpp.pro

QT += testlib
QT -= gui

CONFIG += qt console warn_on depend_includepath testcase
CONFIG -= app_bundle

TEMPLATE = app

SOURCES +=  tst_controls.cpp \
    main.cpp \
    tst_layout.cpp

HEADERS += \
    tst_controls.h \
    tst_layout.h

# 1) Define each module as INCDIR_MODULE_NAME
# 2) Add INCDIR_MODULE_NAME to INCLUDEPATH
# 3) Add each of the classes you want to test into HEADERS and SOURCES

INCDIR_EXAMPLE_MODULE = ../controls/example_module
INCDIR_ANOTHER_MODULE = ../controls/another_module

INCLUDEPATH += \
    $$INCDIR_EXAMPLE_MODULE \
    $$INCDIR_ANOTHER_MODULE

SOURCES += \
    $$INCDIR_EXAMPLE_MODULE/testclass.cpp \
    $$INCDIR_EXAMPLE_MODULE/testsubject.cpp \
    $$INCDIR_ANOTHER_MODULE/testentity.cpp \

HEADERS += \
    $$INCDIR_EXAMPLE_MODULE/testclass.h \
    $$INCDIR_EXAMPLE_MODULE/testsubject.h \
    $$INCDIR_ANOTHER_MODULE/testentity.h

tests_cpp / main.cpp

#include <QTest>

#include "tst_layout.h"
#include "tst_controls.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int status = 0;

    Tst_Layout tst_layout;
    status |= QTest::qExec(&tst_layout, argc, argv);

    Tst_Controls tst_controls;
    status |= QTest::qExec(&tst_controls, argc, argv);

    return status;
}

tests_cpp / tst_layout.h

#ifndef TST_LAYOUT_H
#define TST_LAYOUT_H

#include <QtTest>

// include class from our controls project
#include "testentity.h"

class Tst_Layout : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Tst_Layout(QObject *parent = nullptr);

private slots:

    void initTestCase();
    void cleanupTestCase();

    void test_case1();
};

#endif 

tests_qt_quick.pro

CONFIG += warn_on qmltestcase

TEMPLATE = app

DISTFILES += \
    tst_controls.qml \
    tst_layout.qml

SOURCES += \
    main.cpp

tests_qt_quick / tst_layout.qml

import QtQuick 2.12
import QtTest 1.12

import "../controls/components/applayout" as AppLayout
import "../controls/components/controls" as Controls

TestCase {
    name: "Layout"

    function initTestCase() {}

    function cleanupTestCase() {}

    // please bear in mind that test functions below are not my actual tests
    // they are here only to show the very basics of how to set up Qt Quick tests

    function test_layoutEntityReturnTrue() {
        verify(layoutEntity.returnTrue(),("Put some test fail message here."))
    }

    function test_sideMenuReturnTrue() {
        verify(layoutEntity.returnTrue(),("Put some test fail message here."))

    }

    AppLayout.LayoutComponent {
        id: layoutEntity
    }

    AppLayout.SideMenu {
        id: sideMenuEntity
    }
}