这是我的桌子
eleve 表
+----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| idEleve | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| NomEleve | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | |
| PrenomEleve | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | |
| DateNaissEleve | date | YES | | NULL | |
| LieuNaissEleve | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | |
| codeClasse | varchar(30) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
+----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select *from eleve ;
+---------+-----------+-------------+----------------+----------------+------------+
| idEleve | NomEleve | PrenomEleve | DateNaissEleve | LieuNaissEleve | codeClasse |
+---------+-----------+-------------+----------------+----------------+------------+
| 1 | brahim | elmoctar | 1996-08-19 | teyaret | CP1 |
| 2 | mohamed | elmoctar | 2000-02-01 | teyaret | CP2 |
| 3 | fatimetou | elmoctar | 1995-05-19 | teyaret | CP3 |
+---------+-----------+-------------+----------------+----------------+------------+
note 表
mysql> desc note ;
+-------------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| idAffectationProf | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| idEleve | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| NoteTrimester1 | double | YES | | NULL | |
| NoteTrimester2 | double | YES | | NULL | |
| NoteTrimester3 | double | YES | | NULL | |
+-------------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from note ;
+-------------------+---------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| idAffectationProf | idEleve | NoteTrimester1 | NoteTrimester2 | NoteTrimester3 |
+-------------------+---------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 1 | 1 | 13.24 | 12.45 | 10.54 |
| 2 | 1 | 10.24 | 17.45 | 18.54 |
| 3 | 1 | 15.24 | 12.45 | 13.54 |
+-------------------+---------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
affectationMatiere 表
mysql> desc affectationMatiere ;
+-------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| idAffectationProf | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| codeClasse | varchar(30) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| idProf | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| codeMat | varchar(30) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| Annee | date | YES | | NULL | |
+-------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select *from affectationMatiere ;
+-------------------+------------+--------+---------+------------+
| idAffectationProf | codeClasse | idProf | codeMat | Annee |
+-------------------+------------+--------+---------+------------+
| 1 | CP1 | 1 | Math | 2020-01-01 |
| 2 | CP2 | 2 | PC | 2020-02-02 |
| 3 | CP3 | 1 | SN | 2020-03-03 |
+-------------------+------------+--------+---------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
moyenne 表
mysql> desc moyenne ;
+---------------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| idEleve | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| Annee | date | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| moyenneGlobaleEleve | double | YES | | NULL | |
+---------------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
我想在表格中插入idEleve，Annee和每个学生的平均moyenne分数。
这是我的查询：
INSERT INTO moyenne
SELECT E.idEleve,a.Annee, (note.NoteTrimester1 + note.NoteTrimester2 + note.NoteTrimester3)/3 AS NoteGlobal FROM eleve E,affectMatiere a, note;
但不幸的是，该请求返回了27个结果，而不是3个结果。突然间，我执行了没有插入到其中的请求，这就是我发现的结果
mysql> SELECT E.idEleve,a.Annee, (note.NoteTrimester1 + note.NoteTrimester2 + note.NoteTrimester3)/3 AS NoteGlobal FROM eleve E,affectationMatiere a, note;
+---------+------------+--------------------+
| idEleve | Annee | NoteGlobal |
+---------+------------+--------------------+
| 1 | 2020-01-01 | 12.076666666666666 |
| 2 | 2020-01-01 | 12.076666666666666 |
| 3 | 2020-01-01 | 12.076666666666666 |
| 1 | 2020-02-02 | 12.076666666666666 |
| 2 | 2020-02-02 | 12.076666666666666 |
| 3 | 2020-02-02 | 12.076666666666666 |
| 1 | 2020-03-03 | 12.076666666666666 |
| 2 | 2020-03-03 | 12.076666666666666 |
| 3 | 2020-03-03 | 12.076666666666666 |
| 1 | 2020-01-01 | 15.409999999999998 |
| 2 | 2020-01-01 | 15.409999999999998 |
| 3 | 2020-01-01 | 15.409999999999998 |
| 1 | 2020-02-02 | 15.409999999999998 |
| 2 | 2020-02-02 | 15.409999999999998 |
| 3 | 2020-02-02 | 15.409999999999998 |
| 1 | 2020-03-03 | 15.409999999999998 |
| 2 | 2020-03-03 | 15.409999999999998 |
| 3 | 2020-03-03 | 15.409999999999998 |
| 1 | 2020-01-01 | 13.743333333333332 |
| 2 | 2020-01-01 | 13.743333333333332 |
| 3 | 2020-01-01 | 13.743333333333332 |
| 1 | 2020-02-02 | 13.743333333333332 |
| 2 | 2020-02-02 | 13.743333333333332 |
| 3 | 2020-02-02 | 13.743333333333332 |
| 1 | 2020-03-03 | 13.743333333333332 |
| 2 | 2020-03-03 | 13.743333333333332 |
| 3 | 2020-03-03 | 13.743333333333332 |
+---------+------------+--------------------+
27 rows in set (0.00 sec)
查询的主要问题是您缺少表之间的连接条件：这导致3个表之间的笛卡尔积。请注意，就顾虑而言，您无需引入eleve表即可生成预期结果集。
另外，我认为你需要聚集，聚集在一起的每个（笔记eleve，annee在所有）codeMat秒。
我认为以下查询可以满足您的需求：
insert into moyenne
select
n.idEleve,
a.Annee,
avg(n.NoteTrimester1 + n.NoteTrimester2 + n.NoteTrimester3)/3
from
note n
inner join affectMatiere a on a.idAffectationProf = n.idAffectationProf
group by
n.idEleve,
a.Annee
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