有人问过类似的问题,但是在浏览了所有这些问题以及有关该主题的许多博客文章后,我仍无法弄清这一点,请原谅。
我正在创建一个简单的博客,其中包含两个部分(针对此问题),一个是Angular 8中的前端SPA,另一个是ASP.NET Core 3中的后端API。在我的前端的一部分中,我试图上传用作新创建的博客的图像的图像。当我尝试上传图片时,后端中生成的IFormFile总是向出来null
。以下是代码,非常感谢您的帮助!
new-blog.component.html:
<form [formGroup]="newBlogForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(newBlogForm.value)">
<div>
<label for="Name">
Blog Name
</label>
<input type="text" formControlName="Name">
</div>
<div>
<label for="TileImage">
Tile Image
</label>
<input type="file" formControlName="TileImage">
</div>
<button type="submit">Create Blog</button>
</form>
new-blog.component.ts:
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, FormControl } from '@angular/forms';
import { BlogService } from '../blog-services/blog.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-new-blog',
templateUrl: './new-blog.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./new-blog.component.css']
})
export class NewBlogComponent implements OnInit {
private newBlogForm: FormGroup;
constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder, private blogService: BlogService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.newBlogForm = this.formBuilder.group({
Name: new FormControl(null),
TileImage: new FormControl(null)
});
}
onSubmit(blogData: FormData) {
console.log('new blog has been submitted.', blogData);
this.blogService.postBlog(blogData);
this.newBlogForm.reset();
}
}
postBlog
来自blog.service.ts:
postBlog(blogData: FormData): Observable<any> {
const postBlogSubject = new Subject();
this.appOptions.subscribe(
(options) => {
const url = options.blogAPIUrl + '/Blogs';
this.http
.post(url, blogData)
.subscribe(
(blog) => {
postBlogSubject.next(blog);
}
);
}
);
return postBlogSubject.asObservable();
}
我的BlogController的签名如下所示:
[HttpPost]
public async Task<ActionResult<Blog>> PostBlog([FromForm]PostBlogModel blogModel)
使用PostBlogModel如下:
public class PostBlogModel
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public IFormFile TileImage { get; set; }
}
我已经实现了日志记录中间件来尝试调试。输出如下(由于某些原因,我看到前端发送的是application / json而不是multipart / form-data,但是我不确定为什么或如何解决...)
blogapi_1 | info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[2]
blogapi_1 | Request finished in 170.16740000000001ms 500
blogapi_1 | info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[1]
blogapi_1 | Request starting HTTP/1.1 OPTIONS http://localhost:5432/api/v1/Blogs
blogapi_1 | dbug: BlogAPI.Middleware.RequestResponseLoggingMiddleware[0]
blogapi_1 | HTTP Request: Headers:
blogapi_1 | key: Connection, values: keep-alive
blogapi_1 | key: Accept, values: */*
blogapi_1 | key: Accept-Encoding, values: gzip, deflate, br
blogapi_1 | key: Accept-Language, values: en-US,en-IN;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7
blogapi_1 | key: Host, values: localhost:5432
blogapi_1 | key: Referer, values: http://localhost:5431/blog/new-blog
blogapi_1 | key: User-Agent, values: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36
blogapi_1 | key: Origin, values: http://localhost:5431
blogapi_1 | key: Access-Control-Request-Method, values: POST
blogapi_1 | key: Access-Control-Request-Headers, values: content-type
blogapi_1 | key: Sec-Fetch-Site, values: same-site
blogapi_1 | key: Sec-Fetch-Mode, values: cors
blogapi_1 |
blogapi_1 | type:
blogapi_1 | scheme: http
blogapi_1 | host+path: localhost:5432/api/v1/Blogs
blogapi_1 | queryString:
blogapi_1 | body:
blogapi_1 | info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors.Infrastructure.CorsService[4]
blogapi_1 | CORS policy execution successful.
blogapi_1 | dbug: BlogAPI.Middleware.RequestResponseLoggingMiddleware[0]
blogapi_1 | HTTP Response: Headers:
blogapi_1 | key: Access-Control-Allow-Headers, values: Content-Type
blogapi_1 | key: Access-Control-Allow-Origin, values: http://localhost:5431
blogapi_1 |
blogapi_1 | statusCode: 204
blogapi_1 | responseBody:
blogapi_1 | info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[2]
blogapi_1 | Request finished in 58.5088ms 204
blogapi_1 | info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[1]
blogapi_1 | Request starting HTTP/1.1 POST http://localhost:5432/api/v1/Blogs application/json 56
blogapi_1 | dbug: BlogAPI.Middleware.RequestResponseLoggingMiddleware[0]
blogapi_1 | HTTP Request: Headers:
blogapi_1 | key: Connection, values: keep-alive
blogapi_1 | key: Content-Type, values: application/json
blogapi_1 | key: Accept, values: application/json, text/plain, */*
blogapi_1 | key: Accept-Encoding, values: gzip, deflate, br
blogapi_1 | key: Accept-Language, values: en-US,en-IN;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7
blogapi_1 | key: Host, values: localhost:5432
blogapi_1 | key: Referer, values: http://localhost:5431/blog/new-blog
blogapi_1 | key: User-Agent, values: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36
blogapi_1 | key: Origin, values: http://localhost:5431
blogapi_1 | key: Content-Length, values: 56
blogapi_1 | key: Sec-Fetch-Site, values: same-site
blogapi_1 | key: Sec-Fetch-Mode, values: cors
blogapi_1 |
blogapi_1 | type: application/json
blogapi_1 | scheme: http
blogapi_1 | host+path: localhost:5432/api/v1/Blogs
blogapi_1 | queryString:
blogapi_1 | body: {"Name":"test","TileImage":"C:\\fakepath\\DSC_0327.jpg"}
我的BlogController看起来像这样:
[HttpPost] public async Task<ActionResult<Blog>> PostBlog([FromForm]PostBlogModel blogModel)
似乎您想使用form-data传递数据,要实现它,可以参考以下代码示例。
.component.html
<form [formGroup]="newBlogForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(newBlogForm.value)">
<div>
<label for="Name">
Blog Name
</label>
<input type="text" formControlName="Name">
</div>
<div>
<label for="TileImage">
Tile Image
</label>
<input type="file" formControlName="TileImage" (change)="onSelectFile($event)" >
</div>
<button type="submit">Create Blog</button>
</form>
.component.ts
selectedFile: File = null;
private newBlogForm: FormGroup;
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.newBlogForm = new FormGroup({
Name: new FormControl(null),
TileImage: new FormControl(null)
});
}
onSelectFile(fileInput: any) {
this.selectedFile = <File>fileInput.target.files[0];
}
onSubmit(data) {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('Name', data.Name);
formData.append('TileImage', this.selectedFile);
this.http.post('your_url_here', formData)
.subscribe(res => {
alert('Uploaded!!');
});
this.newBlogForm.reset();
}
测试结果
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