我希望获得有关在Python中使用Dlot by Plotly创建仪表板的一些指导。尽管在线上有很多文档和论坛帖子,但我认为他们假设我可能会缺少一些知识,尤其是在正确使用回调实现交互性方面。
我想要实现的是一个仪表板,它将使我能够:
我试图创建一个最小的工作示例,但一直在努力。到目前为止,这是我所管理的:
import base64
import io
import pandas as pd
import dash
import dash_table
import dash_core_components as dcc
import dash_html_components as html
from dash.dependencies import Input, Output, State
## 1. Define overall dashboard layout
Dashboard = dash.Dash(__name__, external_stylesheets=['https://codepen.io/chriddyp/pen/bWLwgP.css'])
Dashboard.layout = html.Div([
html.H1('Dashboard Prototype', style={'width':'100%', 'textAlign': 'center'}),
dcc.Upload(
id = 'Dashboard_Input',
children = html.A('Select Files'),
style = {'width': '100%', 'height': '60px', 'lineHeight': '60px', 'borderWidth': '1px',
'borderStyle': 'dashed', 'borderRadius': '5px', 'textAlign': 'center', 'display': 'inline-block'},
multiple = True
),
html.Br(),
html.Div(id='Dashboard_Dropdown'),
html.Br(),
html.Div(id='Dashboard_Output')
])
## 2. Define functions to upload, process and present data
def selectData(contents, filename, date):
content_type, content_string = contents.split(',')
decoded = base64.b64decode(content_string)
try:
Raw_Data = pd.read_excel(io.BytesIO(decoded))
except Exception as e:
return html.Div(['There was an error processing this file.'])
Dropdown = html.Div([
html.H4 (('File Name: ', filename), style={'width':'100%', 'textAlign': 'center'}),
html.Br(),
dcc.Dropdown(
id = 'Dataset_and_Column',
options = [{'label': i, 'value': i} for i in Raw_Data.columns],
style = {'width': '100%', 'height': '60px', 'lineHeight': '60px', 'borderWidth': '1px',
'borderStyle': 'dashed', 'borderRadius': '5px', 'textAlign': 'center', 'display': 'inline-block'},
placeholder = 'Select Dataset Column'
),
html.Br(),
])
return Dropdown
def processData(Raw_Data, Column_Label):
# DO SOME PROCESSING THAT RESULTS IN 'TABLE':
Table = Table
HTML_Table = html.Div([
dash_table.DataTable(
data = Table.to_dict('records'),
columns = [{'name': i, 'id': i} for i in Table.columns],
style_cell = {'textAlign': 'center', 'width': '100px'},
editable = False,
style_header = {'fontWeight': 'bold', 'textAlign': 'center'},
style_table = {'maxHeight': '50ex', 'width': '100%'}
),
html.Hr()
])
return HTML_Table
## 4. Define callback functions
Dashboard.config.suppress_callback_exceptions = True
@Dashboard.callback(
Output('Dashboard_Dropdown', 'children'),
[Input('Dashboard_Input' , 'contents')],
[State('Dashboard_Input' , 'filename'), State('Dashboard_Input', 'last_modified')]
)
def createDropdown(list_of_contents, list_of_names, list_of_dates):
if list_of_contents is not None:
Dropdown = [selectData(c, n, d) for c, n, d in zip(list_of_contents, list_of_names, list_of_dates)]
return Dropdown
################################################################################
################################################################################
# THIS BIT DOESN'T WORK #
# Need to make this callback function take an input of Raw_Date and Column_Label (selected from the dropdown) to run the processData() function.
@Dashboard.callback(
Output('Dashboard_Output' , 'children'),
[Input('Dataset_and_Column', 'contents'), Input('Dataset_and_Column', 'value')],
)
def processSelectedColumn(contents, value):
# HTML_Table = processData(contents, value)
return value#HTML_Table
# ^^^^^^ Note that this allow 'value' to be printed on the dashboard but
# when the commented 'HTML_Table' bits are uncommented it fails
################################################################################
################################################################################
## 6. Run dashboard
if __name__ == '__main__':
Dashboard.run_server(debug=True)
这使我可以选择一个Excel文件,然后打印从中创建的Pandas数据框的选定列,但是我不确定如何将它们全部连接在一起以processData()
在选定列上运行函数。
关于如何未正确使用或连接回调,函数等的任何想法吗?
您还需要processSelectedColumn
回调函数来接受value
下拉菜单中的Input
和。也可以从上传中获取数据,State
而不是Input
。这应该为您提供执行所需计算所需的值。
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